【英語】英語主謂一致技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析-文庫吧
2025-03-31 04:12 本頁面
【正文】 。 but also不但…而且…,主謂一致遵循就近原則，故選D。7．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to。 will do B．has gone to。 will be doneC．have been to 。 will do D．has been to。 do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將買一些東西。Andy是句子的主語，with his parents作狀語，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，have/has been to表示某人去過某地，現(xiàn)已回來。根據(jù)by them判斷，第二個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，故答案為B。8．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本題考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主語是a coffee shop 是單數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞要用is。故選A。9．Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I39。ll put them away.A．have B．is C．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，在桌子上有許多東西。真亂！——對不起，媽媽，我將把他們收起來。A. have有；B. is是；單數(shù)；C. are是，復(fù)數(shù)。這里是there be句型，主語是too many things是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。根據(jù)題意，故選C。10．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅杰克，我也為足球賽著迷。A. am是，主語是I；B. is是，主語是單數(shù)；C. are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原則，所以謂語動(dòng)詞需跟 I 保持一致，這里用 am，根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.11．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：青少年喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。The musician是先行詞，后面跟的是它的定語從句。先行詞musician指人，用who、that引出定語從句，Ｂ錯(cuò)；關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，定語從句的謂語與先行詞保持一致。musician是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)：plays。故選C。12．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:不僅我的朋友們而且我都對足球感興趣，Messi是我們最喜愛的球星。not only...but also...，不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則。所以這里的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該跟I一致，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。13．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.A．The numberof, woman B．The number of, women C．A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200，且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”?！皌he number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語”譯為“……的數(shù)量”；“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語”譯為“大量的”，
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