【正文】 . am是，主語是I；B. is是，主語是單數(shù)；C. are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形。A. have有；B. is是；單數(shù)；C. are是，復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。Andy是句子的主語，with his parents作狀語，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，have/has been to表示某人去過某地，現(xiàn)已回來。 will do B．has gone to。Both；and兩者都，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither。 or C．Neither。第二空上的詞與后面的growing一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而句子主語為the number of them，所以該用is，因此選C。 is D．have。第一個(gè)空后weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞a，故排除A和C；第二個(gè)空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，將來時(shí)是there will be，故選D。 there will haveD．pleasant?？键c(diǎn)：考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。另外there be 與have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達(dá)：there is going to be或there will be。【英語】英語主謂一致技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析一、主謂一致1．In the near future, there ____ selfdriving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．will be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，我們城市將有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D正確。have/has則表達(dá)某一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西。4．Xining, Summer Resort （夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather. Yes. I hope ________ more tourists ing here to enjoy their cool summer.A．a(chǎn) pleasant。 there will be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：西寧，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天氣。5．（題文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is。 are【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們學(xué)校的圖書館里有許多書。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查主謂一致。 nor D．Not only。nor兩者都不，句意不符；Not only。 will be doneC．have been to 。根據(jù)by them判斷，第二個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，故答案為B。9．Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I39。這里是there be句型，主語是too many things是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原則，所以謂語動(dòng)詞需跟 I 保持一致，這里用 am，根據(jù)題意，故選A。musician是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)：plays。所以這里的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該跟I一致，故選D。of, woman B．The number of根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，即women teachers，故選B。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.15．What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths。 are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為這里的環(huán)境怎么樣？——棒極了！五分之二的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都變質(zhì)了。 but also D．Neither。根據(jù)句意故選C。分?jǐn)?shù)用“基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞”表示，復(fù)數(shù)形式在序數(shù)詞后面加s。 build B．was。是上個(gè)月修建的?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)辨析。