【精品】小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案解析-文庫吧
2025-03-31 00:18 本頁面
【正文】 】這是考查閱讀能力的短文. 首先閱讀短文, 注意敘述的細(xì)節(jié), 然后根據(jù)問題和短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)即可.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can39。t see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can39。t live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes can39。t fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can39。t make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (蓋住) a burning (燃燒的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄滅). Sound spread (傳播) through the air. Without air, we can39。t hear.（1）There is no air around us. （2）We can39。t see or feel the air. （3）All the living things need air to live. （4）We can39。t make fire with air. （5）We can39。t hear the sound through air. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述無色無味的空氣，空氣的作用，人類和動(dòng)物離不開空氣。（1）句意：我們周圍沒有空氣。根據(jù)The air is everywhere around us. 我們周圍到處都是空氣?？芍覀冎車教幎际强諝?，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們看不見或摸不到空氣。根據(jù)Air has no colour. We can39。t see 。我們看不見。When it moves, we can feel the ，我們可以感覺到空氣。可知我們看不見空氣但是感覺得到空氣，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空氣來生存。根據(jù)People and plants can39。t live without it. 可知人和植物離不開空氣，故答案為正確。（4）句意：我們不能用空氣生火。根據(jù)We can39。t make fire without air. 沒有空氣我們不能生火。可知沒有空氣我們不能生火，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我們無法聽到空氣中的聲音。根據(jù) Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can39。t 。沒有空氣我們就聽不見?？芍曇粼诳諝庵袀鞑ィ蚀鸢笧殄e(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤 Dave is a clerk of a pany. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠藥). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, I39。m OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning. That39。s fine. the boss roars, but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（1）Dave is a policeman. （2）Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills. （3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning. （4）The boss is angry. （5）Dave gets to the office on time. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述Dave治療失眠的幽默故事。（1）題目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根據(jù)短文敘述Dave is a clerk of a pany.（Dave是一位公司的職員。）可知此句敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）題目意思是：Dave吃了強(qiáng)效的安眠藥。根據(jù)短文敘述And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠藥). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（醫(yī)生給了他強(qiáng)效的安眠藥，周二晚上他吃了藥。）可知此句敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根據(jù)短文敘述but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）題目意思是：老板生氣了。根據(jù)短文敘述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生氣了。故答案為：正確。（5）題目意思是：
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