【正文】 nt。 （10）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復興的偉大目標更加有信心，有能力?？疾楣谠~。goal意為目標，結(jié)合句意實現(xiàn)民族復興的目標，是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。在未給出提示詞的情況下，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所缺成分，從而確定所填單詞。在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。注意句型、語法、固定搭配，語境等因素。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。s most visited tourist attractions. ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了紀念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。 （3）考查副詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 （4）考查代詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。 （6）考查冠詞。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。 （7）考查名詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復數(shù)形式，填countries。 （8）考查介詞。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。 （9）考查名詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。 （10）考查定語從句。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should ________(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定語從句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。 （6）考查連詞。句意：但目前，學習STEM學科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。 （7）考查介詞。文中表示“從大學畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認為，盡管它并不正確。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （9）考查語態(tài)。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 （10）考查代詞。句意：學習科學對我們有好處。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look