【正文】 e had accounted for suntime, Dr. Mark Beecher, a professor of psychology at the university and the study39。s lead author, told The Huffington Post. People tend to associate rainy days, pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression, but we did not find that.（1）What does the author suggest we do in Paragraph 1? the benefits of sunshine. hibernating in springtime. up in a blanket in cold weather. sunshine even in cold weather.（2）The underlined word soar in Paragraph 5 most probably means ? sharply. unstably. slightly. greatly.（3）What does the passage say about the research done by BYU? is done on normal adults of various ages. is carried out by Dr Mark Beecher alone. concludes the sunshine means happiness. finds that temperature affects mental health.（4）What can be inferred from the passage? vitamin D levels are helpful in keeping us energetic research findings are inconsistent with the popular belief. more sunshine we get, the less excited we are likely to feel. link between sunshine and mental health was unknown before.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明：陽光照射是影響心理健康結果的最重要的天氣因素。換句話說：陽光越多，幸福越多。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“But making time to get outside in the sun, even when it39。s cold out, could have bigger mood benefits than you might realize”花時間曬太陽，甚至當外面很冷的時候也要這樣做，這可能對你的情緒有很大好處?？芍?，作者建議我們曬太陽，哪怕天氣很冷。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“If you39。re getting enough sun, your emotions should remain relatively stable, the researchers found. But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced, levels of emotional pain can soar.”如果你獲得足夠的陽光，你的情緒應該會保持相對地穩(wěn)定?？梢酝浦?，當光照量減少的時候，人們的情緒就不會那么穩(wěn)定，痛苦情緒就會增加。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weatherrelated factor determining mental health outes. In other words: more sunshine, more happiness.”研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，陽光照射是影響心理健康結果最重要的天氣因素。換句話說：陽光越多，越快樂。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“People tend to associate rainy days, pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression, but we did not find that”人們傾向于將雨天、污染和其他氣象現(xiàn)象與悲傷或抑郁聯(lián)系起來，但我們的研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點?？芍珺YU的研究結果和大眾的看法不一致。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 NotreDame, the cathedral (大教堂) that serves as one of Paris39。s most beloved monuments, is on fire. According to The New York Times, the fire began around 6: 30 . local time, when tourists urgently rushed out of the building. While Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times, that the cause of the fire is still unknown and that no one has been hurt while damage to the building appears catastrophic（災難性的）. CNN reports that over 400 firefighters have been sent to fight the fire, but that they may be unable to save the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, NotreDame houses several relics important to Catholics (天主教徒). NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may been lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ39。s crown of thorns, but it states that authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”. NotreDame is visited by a reported 30, 000 people a day and 13 million people per year. Its destruction represents a global cultural loss. This is just horrible, Mohamed Megdoul, 33, a film producer and witness to the fire told The Times, speaking through tears. A thousand years of history is being wiped away. This belonged to the whole world, and now it39。s disappearing. French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his sadness on Twitter. NotreDame of Paris in flames, reads an English translation of his statement. Emotion for a whole nation. Thoughts for all Catholics and for all the French. Like all our countrymen, I39。m sad together to see this part of us burn. Other politicians, including Melanis Trump, London Mayor Sadiq Khan, U. K. Prime Minister Theresa May also shared their sadness on Twitter.（1）What do we know about NotreDame according to the passage? has been pletely destroyed by the fire.39。s a huge political loss to the world.39。s only meaningful to Catholics. reason of the fire remained to be found out.（2）What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply? history of France is destroyed because of the fire. loss the fire caused is huge. damage of NotreDame is being wiped off. cathedral has been saved from total destruction.（3）What39。s the purpose of writing the passage? report a disaster of NotreDame. express people39。s sadness of the destruction. emphasize the value of NotreDame. show the concerns from the worldwide.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了舉世聞名的法國巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災的相關信息。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“While Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times, that the cause of the fire is still unknown and that no one has been hurt while damage to the building appears catastrophic（災難性的）”這起火災的原因還不得而知,對建筑的破壞是災難性的，并沒有說建筑被完全破壞了。故選D。 （2）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“ Its destruction represents a global cultural loss ‘A thousand years of history is being wiped away. ’”可知,它的毀滅代表了全球文化的損失。Mohamed Megdoul說道：這很糟糕，一千年的歷史就這樣被破壞殆盡。wipe away“擦掉，破壞殆盡”。由此判斷出這就話顯示了火災造成的損失是巨大的。故選B。 （3）考查寫作意圖。縱觀全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，文章報道了舉世聞名的法國巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災的相關信息。因此本文的目的在于報導巴黎圣母院遭遇的巨大災難。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和寫作意圖三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally “redhot on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghong39。s opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity—and to shake up the country39。s emerce industry in the process. A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. JaegerLeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites (都市人), including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitterlike microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or socialmedia apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghong39。s public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong39。s fans。 its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or ments it collects, some of which can cause lastminute design changes. This poses a new challenge for retailers(零售商), whose supply cha