【正文】 n you get bad messages online, you should____. A.share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone, you should ____. A.say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for ____. A.TeachersB.parentsC.childD.the police【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了什么是欺凌以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，同時探討了面對這些現(xiàn)象我們該怎樣做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Bullying include: calling people mean（惡意的） names。 laughing at people。telling lies about people。 taking someones things without permission（允許）。 not letting someone play in a group。 hitting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫別人惡意的名字；嘲笑人；說別人的謊話；未經(jīng)允許拿別人的東西；不讓別人在一個群體中玩；打人等，但不包括與別人一起笑，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group； spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying與網(wǎng)絡(luò)online有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句If you get bad messages, don39。t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，當(dāng)收到網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞信息時，不要回復(fù)，直接保存并交給老師，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. 可知，當(dāng)我們對別人不友好時，應(yīng)該道歉，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。這篇文章主要介紹欺凌與網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的，面對的應(yīng)該是孩子，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4．閱讀理解 I39。m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。s Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. That was the first year l forgot Mother39。s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother39。s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mother39。s Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄 清楚B.預(yù) 料到C.歸納出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother39。s Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn39。t a Children39。s DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day 可知， 作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us我問，“為什么媽媽有一個特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything 我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時光可知， 作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因為他意識到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是別忘了可知， 這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知 An Important Day是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people39。s needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I39。m 22now, and I39。ll get married next year. I learn things from my parents39。 marriage by examples. For example, I39。ve never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that39。s great, and I39。m going to work towards that in my marriage. I have a great family. I39。m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family? A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.16