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。B.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……為固定短語(yǔ),意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。8.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:實(shí)際上,許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out實(shí)施;施行。take out取出;think out想出。根據(jù)have可知用過(guò)去分詞,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。9.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們必須每年在砍掉樹(shù)木之后種植更多的樹(shù)。cut off切斷;cut down砍倒。根據(jù)前文的trees可知砍伐樹(shù)木用cut down,作賓語(yǔ)的代詞them應(yīng)放在cut與副詞down之間,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法:“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前10.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? — It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——花了一個(gè)半周。prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備;take off脫下;起飛;decide on決定;get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。11.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It39。s dangerous.A.Look outB.Help yourselfC.What a pityD.Shut up.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有東西從高樓上掉下來(lái)了. ﹣﹣哦,親愛(ài)的!這是危險(xiǎn)的. look out當(dāng)心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安靜,閉嘴,根據(jù)后面一句話(huà)有東西從高樓上掉下來(lái)了. 可知這里應(yīng)該提醒對(duì)方注意,故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),理解句子的意思及每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答案.12.It39。s six o39。clock.It39。s time to get up.Please . A.wake up himB.wake him upC.heat up himD.heat him up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:6點(diǎn)了,該起床了,請(qǐng)把他叫醒。wake up叫醒;heat up加熱。“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)是,注意代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)13.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.e up withC.put off