(英語)初中英語短語動(dòng)詞解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-文庫(kù)吧
2025-03-30 07:15 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。B.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……為固定短語，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。8．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：實(shí)際上，許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out實(shí)施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根據(jù)have可知用過去分詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。9．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須每年在砍掉樹木之后種植更多的樹。cut off切斷；cut down砍倒。根據(jù)前文的trees可知砍伐樹木用cut down，作賓語的代詞them應(yīng)放在cut與副詞down之間，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及動(dòng)詞短語的用法：“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語在跟代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前10．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? — It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備英語考試花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——花了一個(gè)半周。prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備；take off脫下；起飛；decide on決定；get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備。故選Ｃ。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。11．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It39。s dangerous.A.Look outB.Help yourselfC.What a pityD.Shut up.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有東西從高樓上掉下來了. ﹣﹣哦，親愛的！這是危險(xiǎn)的. look out當(dāng)心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安靜，閉嘴，根據(jù)后面一句話有東西從高樓上掉下來了. 可知這里應(yīng)該提醒對(duì)方注意，故選：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，理解句子的意思及每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語境選擇合適的答案.12．It39。s six o39。clock．It39。s time to get up．Please ． A.wake up himB.wake him upC.heat up himD.heat him up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：6點(diǎn)了，該起床了，請(qǐng)把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加熱?！凹拔飫?dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語在跟代詞作賓語是，注意代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語13．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.e up withC.put off
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