【正文】 “觀看、注視”。如：1)I like to watch 。2)Are you going to play or watch?你將參加比賽還是只是去看看？ not go out and do some outdoor activities?(Page 55)為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？這是一個省略句，全句可以說成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口語中使用，用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：1）Why not meet at the school gate?我們在校門口見面好嗎？ 2）Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？ some“一些、幾個”，用在疑問句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如：1）Would you like to give us some good advice?請給我們一些好的建議好嗎？2）Would you like some coffee or tea?請問，你是想喝咖啡還是茶？ I need a change.(Page 55)或許我需要改變。maybe “也許、可能、大概”。如：1）Maybe he will e, maybe he won’，也許他不來。2）—Is that true?那是真的嗎？—Maybe, I am not ，我也不敢肯定。 interests are changing all the time.(Page 56)我的興趣愛好總是在不斷地改變。all the time“總是、一直”。如：1）Why are you playing all the time? 你為什么總是玩??？ 2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the ，它們一直跳個不停。 I wasn’t interested in sports at all.(Page 56)我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at 。2）—Thank you for helping ?！狽ot at 。3）He didn’t know that at 。 now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming.(Page 56)但是現(xiàn)在我的愛好是體育，比如足球和游泳。like “像??，好比??”。如：1)He swims very quickly like a ，像一條魚。2)The cake is round like a ，就像月亮一樣。 never miss any important soccer games.(Page 56)我從未錯過任何一場重要的足球比賽。never “未曾、從未”，表示否定。如：1)I have never met him 。2)You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你從未去過長城，是嗎？ used to know little about paintings.(Page 56)我過去不太懂繪畫。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用。如： 1)I have little 。2)I understood little of his 。3)Few of the students passed the 。Few people would agree with 。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：1)I know a little 。2)There’s a little water in the 。3)Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆幾天嗎？4)I still have a few friends in 。 enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。like, love, enjoy和prefer，這四個詞都有“喜歡”之意，但用法不同。試比較： like意為“喜歡、愛好”，語氣較弱，其后可跟名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞等作賓語。like也常跟復合賓語，賓語補足語常用動詞不定式。如： 1）In England，many people like fish and ，許多人喜歡魚和油炸土豆條。2）Jack likes playing 。3）I don’t like to eat apples 。love意為“愛，熱愛，喜歡”，常指對祖國、親人及朋友的愛，也可用于事物，強調非常喜歡，具有較強的感情色彩。其后可跟名詞、動名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語。如：1）Father loves his 。2）I love watching 。3）Children love to play this 。4）We all love our great 。enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。1）The Greens enjoy living in 。2）Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？ 3）Many foreigners enjoy Chinese 。prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，常用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿??，不愿??”，“喜歡??而不喜歡??”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。如： 1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？ 2）I prefer walking to 。3）My brother likes maths, but I prefer ，而我更喜歡英語。 you use to go swimming during summer vacations?(Page 57)在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？during “在??的期間、在??的時候”。如：1）The sun gives us light during the 。2)He called to see me during my 。20．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較： 1）There is a tall tree in front of my 。2）Don’t stand in front of can’t see the 。我都看不見黑板了。3）The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the 。4)The driver is sitting in the front of the 。21． taught myself.(Page 57)沒有任何人，我自學的。teach oneself “自學、自修”。teach動詞“教授、教??”有些動詞后常跟反身代詞，如：enjoy oneself “過得愉快”, help oneself “隨便吃（用）??”。如： 1)She teaches history in our 。2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years ，她就教他英語。3）Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你們在舞會上玩得愉快嗎？ 4）Help yourself to some 。 they are free, people usually do what they like.(Page 58)當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the ，我打算去參觀博物館。 also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.(Page 58)他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。such as “像??、比如??、諸如??”如：1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and ，比如語文、數(shù)學、英語和物理。2）I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so ，如老虎，狼，狐貍等。24．When people bee old, hobbies can keep them people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58)當人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。本句中bee, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。系動詞一共可以分為兩大類：表示狀態(tài)的和表示狀態(tài)變化的。系動詞表示狀態(tài)的又分為以下三類： 1)be, seem, appear等。2)由感官動詞變化而來的，翻譯成中文通?？梢苑g成“??起來”，這些系動詞有：look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。3)由不及物動詞轉化而來的，這些系動詞有：stand, keep, prove, remain 系動詞表示狀態(tài)變化的包括：bee, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如： 1）Coffee smells 。2）After hearing that, his face went ，他的臉紅了。3）The days get longer and longer in 。24．I call him Pink color of his skin is light pink.(Page 59)我叫他粉色，因為他的皮膚是淡粉色的。light“淡色的、淺色的”，而dark的意思則是“深色的、暗淡的”。如： 1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one? 你喜歡哪條裙子，淺色的還是深色的？2)It is dark ’s go home ，咱們快點兒回家吧。25．Pink likes to have a bath.(Page 59)Pink喜歡洗澡。have a bath 洗澡短語have a bath與動詞bathe意思一樣，但前者表示在有限的時間里進行某項活動。如：游泳 have a swim談一談have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash騎馬have a ride 看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest do you take care of them?(Page 59)你怎樣照顧它們？ take care of 照顧，類似的說法還有l(wèi)ook after。如：1)The girl is too young to take care of 。2)The old man is taken good care of by his 。3)My mother is have to look after her at ，我得在家照顧她。4）You must look after your 。 used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings.(Page 53)我過去常聽搖滾樂，可現(xiàn)在我集電話卡和畫。used to do （過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：1）I used to go to school on 。（暗含的意思是：我現(xiàn)在不再步行上學了。）2）Mary used to sleep 。（暗含的意思是：瑪莉現(xiàn)在睡覺不再那么晚了。）3)I used to walk along the road after 。4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of ，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very ，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there