【正文】 He spent 5 yuan on the post 。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the 愛(ài)心 專心cost 的主語(yǔ)是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄ for 為?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。Eg：It take me a hour to finish my 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to 覆蓋eg：He covered the pan with a piece of of 成千上萬(wàn)的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 復(fù)數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on live on rice.(講人時(shí)用 live on) Topic 2 I am sure there are no the place of 取代 = instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the ?for 把?弄錯(cuò)eg：People often mistake some manmade objects for late for 遲到eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for up 叫醒eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 命令eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for made up of ? 由?組成eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge then on 從那時(shí)起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 together 連接在一起Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer 用心 愛(ài)心 專心 12第四篇：仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）上冊(cè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? : (反義詞)never(過(guò)去式)won(名詞)winner(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing(比較級(jí))more famous (同義詞)reach(過(guò)去式))left(最高級(jí))most popular(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(一)詞組 the summer holidays在暑假期間 ?and?在兩者之間 為某人加油 doing a bit/a lot很多 to do a skating club舉辦滑雪俱樂(lè)部 skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足 in/at到達(dá) against?與??對(duì)抗/較量 long很久 for?動(dòng)身去? day after tomorrow后天’s national team中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì) baseball打棒球 least至少 a shame!多羞愧！ good at善于做某事 part in參加 over the world全世界 good for對(duì)??有益 good way一種好方法 fit/healthy保持健康 oneself放松某人自己 ’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? I prefer skating.= I like skating you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩? spends at least half an hour in the gym every plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)? you like to e and cheer us on ? 你愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？ are you going to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后做什么？ is going to be a school sports meet next 。 sth “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與every day。 sth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事” : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer often see him draw pictures near the saw her go across the I saw her going across the .[類似的有watch,hear,feel “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 組織表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”take part in表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing is planning to take part in the high in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: My uncle arrived in Beijing arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home ? 離開(kāi)??leave for? 動(dòng)身去?/離開(kāi)到?如: They are leaving Beijing are leaving for Japan the day after few “幾個(gè)。一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the is a little water in the long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”。 often 表示 “多常。多久一次”。: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→How often does he play basketball? good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)(做)某事如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing) sth/sb + (某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep ?sth/sb + (某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body can help to keep your heart and lungs 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this 。She is going to buy a sweater for her 。②表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those ’s going to ！快要下雨了?。ǘ﹚ill + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t?？s略形式為’ll.①表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如： put your things away, ，把你的東西收拾好。I’m ’ll do it right 。我馬上就去做。 you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？I will have a cup of tea,?！痶 ’ll help 。我會(huì)幫你的。②表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如： I’m sure our team will win next 。Maybe she will go to the 。③表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next 。I’ll visit you 。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball ：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball ：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they , I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, e, go, leave, ： I’m 。He is leaving for 。We are going to 。Topic 2Would you mind teaching me ?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)adj.+ ly → → loudlysoft → softlyquiet → quietly clear → clearlyangry → angrilyeasy → easily(2)過(guò)去式：fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt(3)(同義詞)sick(名詞)illness(同義詞)begin(反義詞)near(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking(反義詞)careful(比較級(jí))more important(公民)Russian(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying(名詞)invention。inventor(反義詞)outdoor(復(fù)數(shù))centuries(復(fù)數(shù))coaches(名詞)feeling(近義詞)tired(二)詞組: a soccer game進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽 ill病倒了 a little far from?離??有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn) away = at once立刻。馬上 a good chance錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì) 得到/失去一分 on one’s best盡某人的力 sorry to sure to do angry with?生某人的氣 one’s help = with the help of food上菜 up/down?調(diào)高/低（音量） a minute一分鐘后；馬上 the phone在電話中 a seat就坐 mind不要緊 lot of traveling一系列旅行 a very exciting life過(guò)著非常興奮的生活 well也?into?把??投進(jìn)?? 遵守規(guī)則 a century later一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后 and more people越來(lái)越多的人 tired感到疲勞 of?替代?? do a plan for up增進(jìn)。增強(qiáng) fun doing ?..做某事 important to對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要 a minute/ at once/ right away立刻/馬上 you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？ you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？ you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？ are always so ’m very sorry for what I 。 are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。 me buy you a new one.= Let me buy a new one for 。 invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad 。 you can throw