【正文】 deny [di?nai] He denied the 。拒絕He denied the money to his 。determine [di?t?:min]vt.amp。 vi.(使)下決心,(使)做出決定I haven39。t determined 。, 測定We both looked up to determine the source of the , 以便確定水從何處流下來。限定。制定。支配Economic factors determine the progress which a society can 。except for 除?之外Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty 、喝酒, 他是個生活節(jié)儉的人。若不是The translation is well done except for a few small , 翻譯練習(xí)做得就是很好的了。Delegation[deligei n]namp。v代表團第三篇：英語常用應(yīng)用文格式感謝信這是一篇感謝別人送行的信件model positiondear isabel,it was certainly grand of you and tom to e and see me off!i know it was not easy for you to get to the airport at such an early hour, so i appreciate it all the over water can get dreadfully boring after the first few hours, and your book of love stories came in very was sweet and thoughtful of you to think of flight was uneventful and we arrived in beijing on schedule and adam met me at the airport, and went straight to their charming little know i am going to love it will write to you again, the meantime, my thanks to you and tom for your much kindness to me when i studied in new york, and my love to you both, always!yours ever,li ming分析：第一段開門見山直接表達感激之情。第二段通過提前準(zhǔn)備好一本書以打發(fā)旅途無聊時光這一細(xì)節(jié)，使感激之情更加真摯。第三段講抵達后的情況，報平安，以示關(guān)系親近。最后再次表達謝意。慰問信下面是別人在海嘯中受傷后，表示關(guān)切而寫的一封慰問信 model positiondear tom,i am very sorry to learn from the evening paper that a tsunami hit your city this early morning, and i just can not tell you how sorry i was to learn of your family tells me that you are progressing nicely, and that you will be out of the hospital in about ten am certainly relieved to know that!in the next day or so you will receive a little package from hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more every good wish for your swift yours,li ming分析：對于遭受自然災(zāi)害受傷的親友，應(yīng)該去信表示慰問，用語盡量中肯貼切。信中不必詢問受傷或事故的前前后后，來龍去脈，應(yīng)表述你聽說友人受傷后的難過心情，以及希望他不久就能痊愈的祝愿。申請信（letters of application）該類信件主要用于求職、求學(xué)或辭職以及其它請求，是一種十分重要的正式函件。一般來說，寫申請信時要附上個人簡歷。申請信是一種自薦形式，申請人向某個單位或?qū)W術(shù)機構(gòu)推薦自己從事某種工作或就讀某個學(xué)科。在寫申請信時，要注意簡明扼要，突出重點，能馬上引起人們注意。申請信有兩種類型：一種是對某一招聘廣告所提及的職業(yè)提出申請（a response to a specific advertisement），另一種不必以招聘廣告為據(jù)，是推測某種可能性而提出的申請（application on speculation）。寫申請信文字講究規(guī)范化，提供的信息要真實、簡潔，語氣要肯定、自信。例如，大學(xué)生在求職時，有一個不利之處在于缺乏工作經(jīng)驗，在表達該意思時，一般我們不用 “i don’t have much experience in …”，而選擇 “i am eager to get more experience in…”。后者比前者要積極很多。申請信的格式分為齊頭式（full flock），混合式（block）和縮行式（semiblock）三種。從三種格式看：現(xiàn)時商務(wù)、政務(wù)等公務(wù)中流行的齊頭式每行都自左至右頂格開始；混合式的信頭、日期、結(jié)束語和簽名都安排在信紙的中間偏右部位，其他部分與齊頭式一樣，每行都自左邊頂格開始；縮行式與混合式不同的地方是信的正文每段第一行都與寫普通文章的段落寫法一樣。應(yīng)該指出的是，這三種形式都是可以接受的，沒有優(yōu)劣之分。但在使用時，不可混用，一旦決定采用某種格式，在同一封信中就必須保持一致，而不要中途改變。申請信屬于正式公函，一般包括公函的幾個基本部分：信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束套語、簽名。有的簽名后還有外加部分，如附言（postscript,.）、附件（enclosure,常略作encl.）、副本抄送（carbon copy,略作cc.）。若有這些附加部分的其中一項或兩項，均齊頭寫在左下方。信頭包括寫信人自己的姓名、地址和寫信的日期；信內(nèi)地址包括收信人的姓名、職務(wù)和地址；稱呼一般用“dear sir”，或者“gentlemen”，有時偶爾也用“dear sir or madam”，當(dāng)然具體稱呼“dear ”（男性），“dear miss smith”或者“dear ”和“dear ”（女性）都是可以的。公務(wù)信件的正式結(jié)束語可以是“yours truly”，“yours very truly”，“yours sincerely”或者“sincerely”等。簽名必須清楚，若是打字的信件，簽名要簽在打字姓名的上面。申請信的正文一般可以由幾個短的段落組成。第一段寫明你申請的職位或工作，說明是什么原因使你提出申請，或者你在何時何處看到的招聘廣告而做出回應(yīng)。第二段著重寫你的教育背景、特殊技能和主要工作經(jīng)歷（與所附簡歷吻合），這些是你被錄用的基本條件。第三段寫明你為什么要到所申請公司或所申請單位工作的理由。這是你向往該公司的原因，文字夸張一點是可以的，但不要說謊。比方說“your pany is the only place i have ever wanted to work”就顯得不明智，而說“your pany’s reputation for good service to its customers and fairness to its employees has prompted me to apply”就使人聽起來感到很合情理，很舒暢。第四段可以寫你能應(yīng)聘或面試的具體時間或其他合理要求。最后是禮節(jié)式的表態(tài)，如可以用“thank you for considering my application”。以上所述是申請信正文結(jié)構(gòu)的大致安排，當(dāng)然大家也可以靈活掌握，有所變通，只要把這幾層意思表達出來就行了。大家看下面的實例，體會申請信的寫作特點。投訴信model positiondear customer service department,thank you for sending the above mentioned merchandise , the merchandise , model name: anta sport, received on january 23rd, 2005, was found merchandise mentioned above was on the merchandise quality report given by your pany, the sneaker is fade proof。and it is manufactured under strict quality , the sales agreement has clearlystated that any unsatisfactory transaction can be resolved in the way of exchanging the merchandise or the merchandises are the most demanded in the market and for the sake of our mutual benefit, your prompt actions are am looking forward to your are copies of invoice and delivery order for your truly,li ming分析：這是顧客向客戶服務(wù)部投訴的一封信。第一段清楚說明了有問題的商品的型號，交易時間。第二段提出解決問題的辦法和依據(jù)，要么更換，要么退錢。第三段表達出期待，當(dāng)然最后還要附上發(fā)票和其他證明依據(jù)。第四篇：英語應(yīng)用文(六)應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是大學(xué)英語四級寫作考試的一個重要組成部分，形式包括書信、啟事、通知、演講等。應(yīng)用文較之一般說明文和議論文，與生活、社會聯(lián)系更緊密，格式、行文習(xí)慣更有規(guī)矩。無論使用哪種應(yīng)用文，都必須按其各自規(guī)范化的約定俗成的格式來寫，不能隨意杜撰。以往四級寫作考過的應(yīng)用文有抱怨信、建議信、問候信、見證書、導(dǎo)游介紹、競選學(xué)生會主席演講稿和招募志愿者啟事等。書信格式：英語書信，在形式上可分為下面六個部分：(The Heading)：包括發(fā)信人地址和寫信日期。(Inside Address)：包括收信人姓名、地址。(The Salutation or Greeting)：如Dear Sir/Madam。稱呼后一般加逗號。(The Body)：信的主要部分，包括寫信人所要表達敘述的事情。(The Complimentary Close)——如Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully等。(The Signature)。英語四級書信寫作只需寫正文即可。下面是一份申請轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的信。A Letter of Application(sophomore)，現(xiàn)申請從自動化系轉(zhuǎn)到商務(wù)管理系，并希望有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能同意我的申請Dear Sir/Madam,(試卷上此稱謂已有，考生不用再寫)I am a sophomore with major in I have made a great progress during my first year academic training, I find that I am more interested in Business I am writing to you to formally request to switch to this area of study.(寫信目的)The main reason for my decision is that the major I am studying in is my parents’ insisted that I should study what they had learned before but after a year’s study I have e to realize this is not the career I want to pursue in myfuture , I have attended business classes as my optional course and achieved a good success, which further confirms my decision.(理由)I am sorry for any inconvenience or trouble that might have been caused by this decision is not made do appreciate your kind consideration and sincerely hope you will grant me the shift to the new department.(結(jié)尾)(下面部分考生也不用寫)Yours sincerelyZhang Ming以下是四級考試曾考過的4篇應(yīng)用文：(招募志愿者啟事)Volunteers Needed，現(xiàn)招募志愿者、內(nèi)容、安排等As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan