【正文】 t contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional 39。s diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”.On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through allround and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and mon 曾程制作第二篇：新視野大學(xué)英語第一冊(cè)課后翻譯答案新視野大學(xué)第三版英語課后翻譯原文及答案Unit 1 原文：Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(基礎(chǔ))of modern Western is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student has bee well known for his contribution to the field of method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a monly used tool in a wide range of also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology（認(rèn)識(shí)論）and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派).翻譯：蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)的奠基人。他是一個(gè)謎一般的人物，人們主要通過后來的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學(xué)生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。蘇格拉底以他對(duì)倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。他的教學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點(diǎn)。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認(rèn)識(shí)論和邏輯領(lǐng)域做出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學(xué)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。他在他那個(gè)時(shí)代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。原文：孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的“圣人”（sage）。他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在《論語》（The Analects）一書中?！墩撜Z》是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對(duì)后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷?，尤其是其教育思想，對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。翻譯：Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”.His words and life story were recorded in The enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousandsofyears39。 traditional Chinese of Confucius39。 thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international 2 Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the memorates（紀(jì)念)the birth of Jesus festival dated from as early as 336 it evolved into a religious as well as secular（非宗教的)celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the customs differ in different modern customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal small children, the festival is full of fantasy and （傳說)has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to wellbehaved children on Christmas giftgiving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christians and nonChristians, the holiday has also bee a significant event and a key sales period for ： 圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)被廣泛慶祝的文化節(jié)日，全世界有許許多多的人在1 2月2 5日慶祝這一節(jié)日。它是為了紀(jì)念耶穌基督的誕辰。該節(jié)日最早可追溯到公元3 3 6年。漸漸地，這一節(jié)日演變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)既是宗教又是非宗教的節(jié)日，越來越多的非基督徒也慶祝圣誕節(jié)。如今，圣誕節(jié)在全球被作為一個(gè)重大的節(jié)日和公共假日來慶祝。不同國(guó)家的圣誕節(jié)風(fēng)俗也各不相同?，F(xiàn)代流行的圣誕節(jié)風(fēng)俗包括交換圣誕賀卡和圣誕禮物、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂活動(dòng)、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹、舉行家庭聚會(huì)以及準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的大餐。對(duì)小孩子們來說，這個(gè)節(jié)日充滿了幻想和驚喜。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會(huì)在圣誕夜從煙囪進(jìn)入每戶人家，給乖巧聽話的孩子帶來禮物。由于圣誕節(jié)送禮物以及許多其他方面推動(dòng)了基督徒和非基督徒的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，圣誕節(jié)也因此成為商家的一個(gè)重大活動(dòng)和主要銷售季。原文：每 年 農(nóng) 歷（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 國(guó) 的 傳 統(tǒng) 節(jié) 日 —— 中 秋 節(jié)（the MidAutumn Festival）。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會(huì)借此寄托自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，都寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的熱愛和向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國(guó)的法定節(jié)假日 翻譯：According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the MidAutumn day is the middle of autumn, so it is called of the important MidAutumn Festival activities is to enjoy the that night, people gather together to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon festival is also a time for family living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people39。s love and hope for a happy 2008, the MidAutumn Festival has bee an official national holiday in 3 原文：he London Underground is a rapid transit（交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng))system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway all started in the Tube wasthe world39。s first underground train system, with the first section opening in then it has grown to an underground masterpiece(杰作)of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route also has one of the largest numbers of an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of muters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on Tube has been an international icon for London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone(里程碑).翻譯：倫敦地鐵是英國(guó)的一個(gè)快速交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，服務(wù)于大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其地鐵隧道的典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于19 世紀(jì)中期，是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第一段地鐵于1863 年開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。自此，倫敦地鐵不斷延伸，發(fā)展成為一個(gè)包括12條線路、275個(gè)車站、鐵軌總長(zhǎng)超過250 英里的地鐵杰作，其中有45％在地下運(yùn)行。就路線長(zhǎng)度而言，它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng)，也是車站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)之一。作為一個(gè)走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷的途徑，倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵已成為倫敦的一個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)志。2013 年倫敦舉辦了各種各樣的活動(dòng)，慶祝地鐵運(yùn)營(yíng)150 周年，紀(jì)念這一里程碑。原文：中國(guó)航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于195