【正文】 in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the “third age ”. 【解析】 reliable 可靠的；可信賴的considerable 相當(dāng)多的；相當(dāng)大的，可觀的feasible 可行的,可做的，可能的l absent、缺席的，不在場的缺乏的，不存在的心不在焉的，出神的 【搭配】be absent from不在某地be absent A in B 不在A地，在B地。Love was totally absent from his 。an absent expression 一副心不在焉的表情l access通道，入口接近或進(jìn)入…的機(jī)會使用，接近，獲取，使用科技手段取得（貨物或信息）【搭配】the access to 進(jìn)入…的通道 l accord、（with）相符合，一致，和諧、授予，贈與，給予（權(quán)利，地位，某種待遇）【搭配】accord sth to sb =accord sb 、考慮，思考（在數(shù)量、比例方面）占說明, 總計有, 認(rèn)為, 得分 ，說明，報告。賬戶【搭配】 account for解釋，說明of no account 不重要的on account of = because of=for the sake of為了…的緣故，因為，由于on no account 絕不take account of 考慮到，顧及，體諒（= take…into account=make allowance for）take into account =allow for 考慮，顧及l(fā) adapt 、使適應(yīng)，使適合（新用途、新情況）adapt to修改，改編adapt for改建,改造【搭配】 be adapted from根據(jù)...改寫[改編]；adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事； adapt l affect；(疾病)侵襲，感染 喜愛，感情，愛慕之情【搭配】have an affect on 【真題】We are interested in the weather because it()us so directlywhat we wear,what we do,and even how we 【解析】A:financial assistance in time of needC:someone employed to conduct othersD:a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon l arise 、產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生(由..)引起，(由..)產(chǎn)生，起源于起床；起立；起身【搭配】arise from由……引起，起因于arise out of起于…… 【真題】A pletely new situation will when the examination system es into existence 【解析】B:a growth in strength or number or importanceC:the amount a salary is increasedD:call forth,stop sleeping 【區(qū)別】 arise,rise,raisearise “發(fā)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)，由..引起由..產(chǎn)生。起床”，如： A new difficulty has 、rise vi.“上升，升起，起床”，如： Unemployment was 、raise vt.“引起，舉起”，如： Raise your hand 、喚起；喚醒l artificial ，人造的，人為的（。喻）假的，矯揉造作的， 【搭配】 artificial intelligence人工智能an artificial voice generator 模擬聲音發(fā)生器 an artificial smile 做作的微笑【真題】There were some（）flowers on the 【解析】B：contrary to natureC:not in accordance with the fact or reality or actualityD:lacking in reality or substance or genuineness l awkward、尷尬的，棘手的、笨拙的，不靈巧的 awkwardly acquaintance 【搭配】 acquaintance with someone對某人的認(rèn)識make the acquaintance of 和……相識【真題】It was in the United States that I made the()ofProfessor 【解析】A/C:the state or quality of being recognizedD:a formal organization of people or groups of people l acquire、(通過努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn)等)獲得，得到、購得，獲得【搭配】acquire a target 捕獲目標(biāo)acquire a title of 得到……的頭銜acquire an education 獲得教育【真題】If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to()the skills they need to 【解析】A:assume,take in sthC:store up D:create by ponents or nembers together l add、加、添加補充說；繼續(xù)說【搭配】 add……to把……加到add insult to injury把關(guān)系弄得更糟【真題】Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only()to his 【解析】A:relatively long in duration D:wheel,shift,roll l advocate 、提倡、支持n.(對一事業(yè)、方針、政策等的)支持者、擁護(hù)者、提倡者【搭配】devil’s advocate故意持相反意見的人【真題】 holds strong views against video games and（）the closing of all recreation facilities for such 【解析】C：give help or assistanceD:accept,recognize,agree,acknowledge,grantl against 與……相反和……相比【搭配】up against面臨go against不利于，反對over against在……對面as against與……相對照【真題】After the robbery,the shop installed a sophisticate alarm system as aninsurancefurther 【解析】 A：regarding,toward,in the case ofB:by virtue ofD:at,unto,for,on,to l appeal 、(尤指慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或警方的)呼吁；懇求；有吸引力，感染力；上訴；訴諸，訴請裁決(to)；區(qū)分【搭配】appeal for懇求，請求appeal against提出上訴 ,產(chǎn)生。由..引起由..產(chǎn)生。起床 ，喚起；喚醒【真題】Police have()to the public to e forward with any information which might help them in their llllll 【解析】A：egde onB:allegedD:a telephone connection assist V..援助，幫助在某場合出席，參加某事物 【搭配】assist assist doing 【真題】He asked us to（）them in carrying through their 【解析】A:provide or furnish withB:call forth,stop sleepingD:continue to exist adjust校正，校準(zhǔn)；調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整adjust(oneself)to sth 使自己適合，適應(yīng)于某事【真題】People need opportunities to make a” midlife review “ to ___the later stages of employed life ,and to plan for the transition to 【解析】，轉(zhuǎn)變，生產(chǎn) admit 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)。準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入（加入）admit sb to 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，吸收為成員【真題】The ticket __ one person to the 【解析】，答應(yīng)，加入，參加，包括 adopt收養(yǎng)，采取，批準(zhǔn)，通過 adapt適應(yīng)【搭配】the adopted children the methods adopted 【真題】So instead of simply trying to reduce the damage ,we are____a positive approach, 【解析】 advisable可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)模髦堑摹菊骖}】If a test taken finds an item to which the answer is unknown ,it may be ____to leave it blank an go on with the B,admirable D, acceptable 【解析】A,值得向往的，可取的， 單獨的，獨一無二的，唯一的 【搭配】leave alone 不打擾，不驚動let alone 更別提，更談不上【真題】Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,___the same else worse likely alone 【解析】A,…差得多 alive 活著的，在世的，有活力的，敏感的 【搭配】be alive with 充滿…，到處是【真題】Scientists are searching for the oldest tree ____because it can teach them a great deal about many B,lively 【解析】，現(xiàn)存的（作前置定語），(多作前置定語)l ambitious有雄心的，有野心的ambition ，野心【真題】My brother’s plan a