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的? ③ 作名詞,“女士,小姐(對(duì)未婚女子的稱(chēng)呼)” Miss Brown . I have a huge pile of letters to deal with .我有一大堆信件要處理。 1) 作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“處理,應(yīng)付”如: Such people are difficult to deal with 。這種人不好對(duì)付。 2) 作及物動(dòng)詞用,“分配,分派”。 The teacher dealt out the books to the students . 教師把書(shū)分給班上的學(xué)生。 3) 作名詞用,“數(shù)額,量”。 a good deal of … 大量的 We have a good deal of snow in the winter .冬季我們這里多雪。 注意: a good deal of 和 a lot of 都有“大量,許多”的意思。但前者只用于 不可數(shù)名詞,后面既用于不可數(shù)名詞,也用于可數(shù)名詞。 1 The heavy rain was the cause (原因 )of the flood . 1) 作名詞用,“原因,理由,事業(yè)”如: What was the cause of his death ?他的死因是什么? 2) 作動(dòng)詞用,“使產(chǎn)生,引起”。 What caused his death ?他因何而死? 3) 誤: ① cause后面可接雙賓語(yǔ),如: The operation caused the patient much pain .手術(shù)使病人感到疼痛。 ② cause ?to do 是“使。做某事”。如: The lightning caused the baby to cry .閃電使這個(gè)嬰兒哭泣。 ③ cause后面不可接人稱(chēng)代詞+形容詞,如: That caused me happy .(誤 ) That caused me to be happy .(正 ) 1 Look at the programme (節(jié)目 )and see who is singing . 1) 意為“節(jié)目 ,節(jié)目單”,如,本例。 2) 意為“計(jì)算機(jī)的程序設(shè)計(jì)”,如: a puter programme . 二、選詞填空 1. My hobby is playing puter games . achieve, 獲得 advice 意見(jiàn) ; balance 平衡 ; colourful 有趣的,生動(dòng)活潑的 give up 放棄 ; hand in 交,提交 ; hobby 愛(ài)好、嗜好 ; on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) solve 解決(難題) ; strict 嚴(yán)厲的 ,嚴(yán)格的 valuable 很有用的,很有價(jià)值的 2. Teacher is very strict with his students . 作形容詞用,“嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的”, be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。如: Our teacher is strict with us 。我們的老師對(duì)我們要求很?chē)?yán)。 誤: be strict with 與 be hard on sb .(對(duì)人苛刻 ) 3. You must arrive at the railway station on time or you will miss the train . 4. We overcame(戰(zhàn)勝 ) the difficulties thanks to her valuable help . 5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式 ), you