【正文】 omwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son Richard, the regime began immediately to Cromwell 的兒子在父親過世后繼承王權，但是不久后掌控的政體瓦解。1660 年，議 會扶植流浪法國的前國王兒子 Charles 二世當國王。 twentyfirst birthday is a great event in Britain since it marks the beginning of full manhood or ,21 歲生日是個大生日,因為他們認為 21 歲是大人開始的年 齡。 was founded in ，也是英國創(chuàng)辦最早的通訊 社。1850 年由保羅朱利葉斯路透（paul julius reuter）在德國亞琛創(chuàng)辦，1851 年遷址到 倫敦。創(chuàng)辦人路透原為德國人，后加入英國籍。1865 年，路透把他的私人通訊社擴展成為 一家大公司。英國文學 refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and 是指“反諷”，揭示事物表面與真相的差別。 was recognized as the greatest poet of Victorian Tennyson 被稱為維多利亞時代最杰出的英國詩人。他的主要作品為：The Princess，Maud 和短詩 Break，Break，Break。 Joyce is the author of all the following novels Dubliners B A Potrait of the Artist as a Young Man C Jude the Obscure D Ulysses Jude the Obscure 是 Thomas Hardy 的作品。 of the follwing poets is different from the others? A John Donne B John Keats C Lord Byron A D Percy Bysshe Shelley 除了 John Donn 是玄學派詩人外，另外三位為浪漫主義派詩人。 Wordsworth is an English poet B novelist C playwright D critic William Wordsworth 是英國前浪漫主義詩人。 piler of A Dictionary of the English Language is Samuel Johnson（17091784）編寫的《英語字典》是之后所有英語字典的基石。 Last Duchess is a monologue poem written by Robert Browning（18121889）擅于寫獨角劇，他的代表作是 My Last Duchess 和 Meeting at Night。8.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty” is an epigrammatic line by John is truth, truth beauty 是 John Keats 的寫作宗旨，他用盡畢生精力追求能夠表達一切美 麗事物的詩篇。 Lost is a masterpiece by John Miltom.《失樂園》和《復樂園》均為 John Milton 作。 Joyce mostly wrote about his hometown Joyce 出生于愛爾蘭的首都都柏林，主要作品有： Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man，A Ulysses。故事合集 Dubliners。Land and People official name of Great Britain is___.(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) the British Isles there were two countries before___.(1918) Republic of Ireland became independent in the year___.(1949) all the four parts of Island in Great Britain ___ is the largest in area.(England) ___ the British Commonwealth was founded.(1913) Strait of Dover is only ___ .(33) the island of Britain from north to south it runs ___ km and the widest part extends ___ km.(1,000。500) has an area of ___ ., which makes it rank the second in size.(78,760) highest mountain in Britain, Ben Nevis, lies in ___.(the Highlands) longest river in Britain is ___.(the Severn River) largest lake in Britain is ___.(Lough Neagh) is an island country which lies between latitude ___ to ___ degrees north.(50。60) prevailing ___ winds or Westerlies blow over the country all the year.(southwest) Britain the average rainfall throughout the whole year is over ___ mm.(1,000) average population density in Britain is ___ people per square kilometer.(237) Britain ___ of the population is urban and ___ is rural.(90%。10%) Celts arrived in Britain after ___.(700BC) ancestors of the Welsh were the ancient ___.(Britons) beginning with “M” are ___.(Scottish),often called Erse, is a form of ___.(Gaelic)The Oringins of a Nation first known settles of Britain were ___.(the Iberians) true Roman occupation began in ___.(43AD) Hadrians Wall was built during the occupation of ___.(the Romans) names Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday came from ___.(Druidism) Witan, the basis of the Privy Council was created by ___.(the AngloSaxons) the Great was the King of ___.(Wessex) was a ___ leader.(Danish) Edward the Confessor died, the Witan chose ___ as English King.(Harold) 1066 Harold and his troops fought against William39。s army on Senlac Field near ___.(Hastings) nearly ___ years Britain was under the Roman occupation.(400)The Shaping of the Nation 1.“Domesday Book” was piled during the rule of ___.(William I) William died in 1087, he left Normandy to ___, and England to ___.(Robert。William Rufus) Henry39。s day a jury consisted of ___ men.(12) Constitutions of Clarendon in 1164 increased the jurisdiction of ___.(the civil courts) Canterbury Tales was written by ___.(Geoffrey Chaucer) Murder in the Cathedral is about the martyrdom of ___.(Henry II) Carta was signed in ___ at a conference at ___.(1Oxford) to Magna Carta no tax should be made without the approval of ___.(the King) by ___, the barons forced Henry III to accept ___.(Simon de Montfort。the Great Charter) 1265 Simon summoned the Great and two ___ from each town.(yeomen) today the British royal assent to law is still written in ___ “l(fā)e roil le veut”.(English) ___ Wales was conquered.(Henry III) Hundred Year39。s War lasted from ___ to ___.(1337。1453) Black Death swept through England in the summer of ___ without warning.(1348) the end of 14th century the Black Death reduced England39。s population from 4 million to ___ million.(3) Peasant Uprising led by John Ball happened in ___.(1381)Transition to the Modern Age Wars of Roses refereed to the battles between ___ and ___.(the House of York。the HOuse of Lancaster) Wars of Roses broke out shortly after ___.(the Hundred Year39。s War) Wars of Roses broke out in ___ and ended in ___.(1455。1485) Wars of Roses ended with the failure of ___.(the House of Lancaster) the Wars of Roses the rule of ___ began.(the Tudors) last battle of the Wars of Roses was at ___ in 1485.(Bosworth Field) first king of the Tudors was ___.(Henry VII) foreign affairs, Henry VIII was aided by ___, Archbishop and Lord Chancellor.(Thomas Wolsey) VIII dissolved all of England39。s monasteries and nunneries because ___.(they were much more loyal to the Pope than to their English kings) real change of “the Reformation” came in the day of ___.(Edward VI) is remembered as the monarch who lost the French port of Calais.(Mary Tudor) has been Protestant since the reign of ___, a Protestant Queen.(Elizabeth I) I was the daughter of ___ and ___.(Henry VIII。Anne Boleyn) Armada was defeated by England in ___.(1588) began with the rule of ___.(James I) Renaissance began in northern ___ in the early ___ century.(Italy。14th) Renaissance was typified by the universal genius of ___.(Leonardo da Vinci) finest exponents in English Renaissance were Christopher Marl