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的系動詞有以下幾種:(am / is / are / was / were / been): get / bee / turn / go : look / feel / taste / sound / smell , remain等都可以作為系動詞。表語一般由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式等來承擔。 are 。The days get longer and 。The food goes 。He seems 。You must keep 。Tom is in China 。四、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S + V + InO+ DO)這種結構就是我們所說的雙賓語。其中前一個賓語指人,稱為間接賓語,一般放在直接賓語的前面,也可以放在直接賓語后面,但要用介詞to 或for 隔開。后一個是直接賓語,一般指物。, pass, bring, send, tell, teach, take, show 等, to一般表示方向。 show me the photos.(=Please show the photos to me.)請讓我看看那些照片。I gave him a book.(=I gave a book to him.)我把書給了他。 連用的動詞有buy, get, find, cook, make, grow, sing等,for一般表示對象。 mother bought a birthday cake for me yesterday.(=My mother bought me a birthday cake yesterday.)我媽媽昨天給我買了一個生日蛋糕。The singer sang three songs for us just now.(=The singer sang us three songs just now.)那名歌手剛才給我們唱了三首歌。注意: 如果直接賓語和間接賓語同時為代詞,那么只能把直接賓語放在前面。:把它們給我。誤:Give me them, :Give them to me,、主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語(S + V + O + C)我們先來看一個例子:I find that he is “主語+謂語+賓語”結構,其中賓語“he is clever”是一個從句?!癐 find him clever.”才是“主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”結構。這種句型的及物動詞后的賓語還需要再加上賓語補足語意義才完整??梢宰髻e語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、動詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語等。:call, name, make, find, get, think等。 named him 。We made her 。:keep, make, find, get, think等。 must keep the windows closed at 。He made th