【正文】 nces 目前情況下 according to circumstances 隨機應(yīng)變 19. absurd adj. 不合理的；荒謬的 absurdly adv. 二、寫作訓練 1. 連接詞 : 連接詞的作用是幫助明確交代句與句之間的關(guān)系，增強文章的條理性、連貫性。 用以下連接詞填在下面文章的合適空格處。 so, and (x2), while, however, when, for, but (x2), My friend Jones is not a practical person. One evening, when he was driving along a main road, he suddenly had a flat tyre. He was very worried, __1__he did not have a spare wheel in the back of his car. He had to ask for help, __2__ he waved to passing cars and lorries. Dozens of cars and lorries passed, __3__ not one of them stopped. He had covered only a hundred miles or so, __4__ he still had more than three hundred miles to go. It was getting darker and darker, __5__ he was almost in despair. He waved for an hour. At last, he waved to a car just like his own. To his surprise, the car actually stopped __6__ a welldressed young woman got out. Jones was disappointed. How could a person like this possibly help him? The lady, __7__, offered him her own spare wheel, __8__ Jones had to explain that he had never changed a car in his life. She set to work at once and fitted the wheel in a few minutes __9__ Jones looked on in admiration. Keys: 1. for 2. so 3. but 4. and 6. when 8. but 2. 議論文的寫作 議論文是以議論為主要表達方式的一種常用文體，它通過擺事實、講道理、 辨是非，來表達作者的見解和主張。中學英語書面表達所要求的議論文，是一種限定的寫作，其論點、論據(jù)和論證都比較明確，考生可以結(jié)合題目要求，闡述相關(guān)的觀點。議論文一般采用三段式，即提出論點 證明論點 得出結(jié)論。 （一） 提出論點 一般采用開門見山的方法提出論點，以便吸引讀者的注意力。例如： Should smoking be banned? In my opinion , definitely yes. (二 ) 證明論點 這是文章的中心，文章的好壞主要體現(xiàn)在作者如何展開論證。因此，在論證過 程中，論據(jù)必須真實可信，充分合理，并且與論點在邏輯上聯(lián)系緊密。 常見的論證方法有以下幾種： 1) 舉例法：即以事實為根據(jù)，通過舉例來論證自己的觀點，例子可以是事例，也可以是數(shù)據(jù)等。這是最常用的論證方法。 2) 分析法：即通過分析問題，對產(chǎn)生問題的原因以及帶來的后果等進行剖析來證明自己的觀點。分析后要加以綜合，進一步闡明自己的觀點并提出解決方法。 3) 對比法：即通過比較兩種事物來闡明自己的觀點，非常形象，有說明力，使用得也十分廣泛。 （三） 得出結(jié)論 對比觀點型 議論文可以參考 以下 作文模 板進行論證 ： 1. 有 一些人認為 ? 2. 另一些人認為 ? 3. 我的看法 ? The topic of ① （主題） is being more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ② （支持 A 的理由一） What is more, ③ 理由二 ). Moreover, ④ (理由三 ). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支 持 B 的理由 一 ). Secondly (besides),⑥ （ 理 由 二 ） . Thirdly (finally),⑦ (理由三 ). From my point of view, I think ⑧ （我的觀點） . The reason is that ⑨ (原因 ). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former / latter is surely a wise choice. 請看下列范文： Should Smoking Be Banned? Should smoking be banned? In my opinion, definitely yes. While others are against the ban for the following two reasons. Firstly, they argue that if smoking was banned, our government would lose a lot of money from tax on cigarettes. Besides, they say a lot of cigarette factories and panies would be closed and lots of workers would be out of work if the ban was carried out. That can be a big problem for the government and even the whole society. However, others are for the ban. From my point of view, I think smoking should be banned. There’re lots of reasons. First of all, government would save money on medical treatment. Secondly, cigarettes are very expensive. Smokers have to spend a lot of money buying them. That’s a waste of money. Thirdly, Smoking is bad for a smoker’s