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solve the ,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I remend that some measures be , to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.第三篇:2011年山東大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)大綱山東大學(xué)博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)考試大綱時(shí)間:20100226 15:04來(lái)源:未知 作者:admin 點(diǎn)擊: 33466次一、考試目的全面考查考生是否達(dá)到了從事高級(jí)研究所需要的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的要求。二、考試性質(zhì)與范圍屬于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照性考試??荚嚪秶?tīng)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯四個(gè)方面的能力。三、考試形式為了有效地考核考生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力,既兼顧考試的科學(xué)性、客觀性,又考慮到考試的可行性。采用多種試題形式,以保證考試的效度和信度。四、考試內(nèi)容共有六個(gè)部分:聽(tīng)力理解、語(yǔ)法與詞匯、閱讀理解、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用、英譯漢、寫(xiě)作。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力理解(Listening Comprehension)(15 points)(a)能聽(tīng)懂真實(shí)交際場(chǎng)合中的各種英語(yǔ)會(huì)話和講話。(b)能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面的專(zhuān)題的英文報(bào)道。(c)能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)文化、教育、科普方面的演講。測(cè)試考生獲取口頭信息的能力。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與詞匯(Part Ⅱ: Grammar and Vocabulary)(15 points)(a)掌握并能正確運(yùn)用從事高級(jí)研究所需要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。(b)認(rèn)知15,000詞,并且能正確、熟練地運(yùn)用其中的8,000個(gè)單詞及其最基本的搭配。測(cè)試考生掌握詞匯、短語(yǔ)及基本語(yǔ)法概念的熟練程度。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(Part Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension)(30 points):(a)能理解所讀材料的主旨大意,分辨出其中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。(b)能理解字面意義和隱含意義。(c)能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行判斷和推理。(d)能分析所讀材料的思想觀點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)和修辭手法。閱讀理解部分測(cè)試考生通過(guò)閱讀獲取有關(guān)信息的能力,考核考生掌握相關(guān)閱讀策略和技巧的程度。既要求準(zhǔn)確性,也要求一定的速度。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(Part Ⅳ: Use of Language)(10 points)本部分提供一篇英語(yǔ)文章,其中有5個(gè)句子被刪除。這5個(gè)句子和另外2個(gè)與文章內(nèi)容不相關(guān)的句子一起作為選項(xiàng)附在文章末,要求考生將這5個(gè)被刪除的句子挑選出來(lái),并填寫(xiě)到適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩y(cè)試考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。Ⅴ.英譯漢(Part Ⅴ: English to Chinese Translation)(10 points) 能運(yùn)用英譯漢的理論和技巧,翻譯報(bào)刊雜志上的文章和一般文學(xué)作品。譯文必須忠實(shí)原意,語(yǔ)言通順、流暢。測(cè)試考生的翻譯能力。Ⅵ.寫(xiě)作(Part Ⅵ: Writing)(20 points)能根據(jù)所給題目及要求撰寫(xiě)各類(lèi)體裁的文章,文章長(zhǎng)度約200個(gè)單詞;能做到內(nèi)容充實(shí),層次分明,語(yǔ)言通順,用詞恰當(dāng),表達(dá)得體。第四篇:考博英語(yǔ)優(yōu)秀中科院博士研究生英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作分析及范文 題目解析:“如何減少交通事故?”這道作文題目簡(jiǎn)潔明了,比較容易把握。正確地理解本題最重要的是抓住題眼,也就是“如何”這個(gè)詞。本題十分明確地要求考生專(zhuān)門(mén)討論解決某一現(xiàn)象或問(wèn)題的具體措施,而有的考生沒(méi)能緊緊圍繞解決辦法多著筆墨,而去分析交通事故這個(gè)問(wèn)題背后的根源,顯然無(wú)法取得理想的成績(jī)。范文:With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a a consequence, traffic accidents gradually bee a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to my opinion, this problem can be solved from three , our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual , the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic need traffic police to be responsible for their our policemen can be mitted to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be , every member of the society should realize the seriousness of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into drivers, they should not drink alcohol before walkers, they should not cross the street when red light is still a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment.(220 words) 題目解析:本題首先列出了一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的現(xiàn)象:中國(guó)雖然擁有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者,卻至今沒(méi)能培養(yǎng)出一名諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,題目的要求是十分具體的,就是去分析這種現(xiàn)象背后的根源。換句話說(shuō),對(duì)原因的挖掘是本題的重點(diǎn)。范文:Nobel Prize, an international award given for achievements in various academic fields, has been a great honor to people from different , China, with the greatest population and a large number of research workers, has not produced a single Nobel Prize wi