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. 4) Sb. was on the point of doing sth. when… 某人正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)。 翻譯:我正要出去,這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang. 3. It was John’ s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’ s life. 該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)“ John’ s quick action and knowledge of first aid ” 1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型: It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who +其他 2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)成分: 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)和大部分狀語(yǔ) 3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句: Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who+其他? 4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)式: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +is/was it that…? 5) 對(duì) not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào) It is/was not until…+that… 6) 強(qiáng)調(diào)從句 It was because it was raining hard that I got home late. 如何判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句? 把 it is/was 和 that/who去掉,重新排列一下句 子的順序,如果句子仍是完整的且合乎邏輯, 則該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 It is clear that not all boys like playing football. It was on the farm that I met Mary yesterday. It was the farm where I met Mary yesterday. 4. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but … 他立即向旁邊的一些人要繃帶,但 …… a number of + 可數(shù)名詞 ,謂語(yǔ)用 復(fù)數(shù) ,意為 “許多、大量的 …… ” , the number of + 可數(shù)名詞 ,謂語(yǔ)用 單數(shù) ,意為 “ …… 的數(shù)目”。 例如: ① A number of problems have arisen. 已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了許多問(wèn)題。 ② The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years. 在過(guò)去的十年里,大學(xué)的數(shù)量有所增加。 5. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’ s hands. treat v. 處理;治療;對(duì)待;款待 be ~ed for ~ sb well/badly ~ … as… ~ sb/oneself to sth 因。而接受治療 對(duì)某人好 /不好 把。當(dāng)作。 用。款待某人 treat n. 招待;款待 be one’ s treat It’ s my treat. 我請(qǐng)客。 由某人請(qǐng)客 6. apply 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;使用,應(yīng)用 . We should apply both theories in the language classroom. 我們應(yīng)把兩種理論都運(yùn)用到語(yǔ)言教室中去。 apply to + 部門(mén) , 組織 , 人 apply sth. to sth. apply to do sth. apply oneself / sth. to sth. 使致力 (于 ), 使專(zhuān)心從事 把 … 敷 /涂在 … 上;把 … 應(yīng)用于 … 向 … 提出申請(qǐng) 申請(qǐng)做某事 . He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。 We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我們要?jiǎng)觿?dòng)腦筋找出解決的辦法來(lái)。 apply for sth. 申請(qǐng) apply for a job /post / passport / visa 申請(qǐng)工作 / 職位 / 護(hù)照 / 簽證 apply to sth. 適用 . This rule can not apply to every case. 這條規(guī)則并不是在每種情況下都能適 用的。 . He has applied for a post in England. 他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。 7. There is no doubt that John’ s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’ s life. There is no/little doubt that… There is (some) doubt whether/if… I doubt if/whether… I don’ t doubt that… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。 不確定是否。 我懷疑是否。 我確信。 I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。 1. Medical experts will train doctors to t___