【正文】 fire to save life and property。. Good housekeeping as prevention Good work practices as prevention. Good habit as prevention. 2) Fire protection and prevention ? You should be familiar with the location of fire fighting equipment on the job, particularly in the area where you are working. ? In case of fire, do not get excited. First consideration must be given to the safety of all personnel. Then sound the alarm. After everyone is safe is soon enough to give attention to saving property. ? Do not tamper with fire fighting equipment. ? Keep the area around fire extinguishers and other fire equipment clear of material and tools. ? Provide trash cans for throwing debris in. Keeping the area cleaning up helps to reduce the possibility of fire. ? Use safety cans for transporting fuel from storage tank to gas tank or for temporary storage. ? Do not smoke in gas storage areas. ? Take precautions when burning or welding. ? Ground storage tank when refueling vehicle. ? Keep work areas clean and store clutterfree, a neat and orderly 21job reduces fire hazards. ? High explosives or highly flammable liquids shall not be used to clean parts or tools. ? Containers used for storing flammable liquids shall be marked as to their contents. ? No vehicle or engine shall be refueled while the engine is running. ? There shall be no open fires on the jobsite. ? When using portable heaters make certain that all bustible material is back away from the heater at a safe distance. ? Store, handle, and pile all materials in regard to their fire characteristics. ? Know what chemicals you work withyou might have to advise fire fighters on the scene of chemical fire concerning the type of hazardous substances involved. (MSDS) CONTROL 3) Exit ? Every building designed for human occupancy shall be provided with exits sufficient to permit the prompt escape of occupants in case of emergency. ? In hazardous areas, or where employees may be endangered by the blocking of any single means of egress due to fire or smoke, there shall be at least two means of egress remote from each other. ? Exits and the way of approach and travel from exits shall be maintained so that they are unobstructed and are accessible at all times. ? All exits shall discharge directly to the street or other open space that gives safe access to a public way. ? Exit doors serving more than 50 people, or at high hazard areas, shall swing in the direction of exit travel. ? Readily visible, suitably illuminated exit signs shall mark exits. Exit signs shall be distinctive in color and provide contrast with surroundings. The word “EXIT” shall be of plainly legible letters, not less than 6 inches high. ? Any door, passage, or stairway which is neither an exit nor a way of exit access, and which is so located or arranged as to be likely to be mistaken for an exit, shall be identified by a sign reading “ NOT AN EXIT” or similar designation. 224, HOUSEKEEPING 1) Place z All places of employment, passageways, storerooms, and service rooms shall be kept clean and orderly and in a sanitary condition. z A neat and orderly job improves general working conditions, reduces the fire hazards and helps to reduce accidents – do your part. z Keep material piles neatly, and stacked properly. Do it right the first time. z Nails in lumber shall always be removed or bent over, nails around keg tops shall be removed as soon as the keg is opened. 2) Trash z Finish working should clean the working spot and put the scraps in the waste containers. z Put your used drinking cups in the trash containers provided. z All sweeping, solid or liquid wasters, refuse, and garbage shall be removed in such a manner as to avoid creating a menace to health and as often as necessary to maintain good antiquary condition. z No smokingend at will. 3) Floor z All floor surfaces shall be keep clean dry, and free from protruding nails, splinters, loose boards, holes, or projections. z Where wet processes are used, drainage shall be maintained, and false floors, platforms, mats, or other dry standing places shall be provided where practicable. 235, The control of hazardous energy (Lockout / Tagout) 1) Key definitions z Lockout is the of process of blocking the flow of energy from a power source to a piece of equipment, and keeping it blocked out. Lockout is acplished by installing a lockout device to the power source so that equipment powered by that source cannot be operated. z Tagout is acplished by placing a tag on the power source. The tag as a warning not to restore energy it is not a physical restraint. 2) The standard requires the Energy Power Dept. z Develop a written energy control program that clearly explains all procedures for lockout/tagout. z Provide training to those workers affected by these procedures. This training must include: How to perform a shutdown. How to isolate equipment. How to apply and remove lockout devices. How to safely release stored energy to reach zero state. For employees will actually perform lockout/tagout procedures. Training for these individuals must include: ? Explanation of hazardous energy sources. ? Identification of energy sources in your workplace. ? Perform the lockout、open、off. 3) Review of pany specific item z Electrical z Mechanical (pulleys, wheels, gears) z Pneumatic (arms, rams, presses) z Fluid and Gases z Hydraulic (arms, rams, presses) z Thermal (stream or hot water) z Water under pressure z Gravity z Natural gas 4) The problems of the accidental release of energy: z Accidental startups z Electric shock z Disabling injuries and death 245) The lockout/tagout procedure z How to perform a shutd