最新講解最全的定語從句講解(已改無錯(cuò)字)
2022-07-23 17:30:55 本頁面
【正文】 estion was surprising.判斷改錯(cuò) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I39。ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。 方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 二、非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常和，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. (那座房子在地震中依然聳立，它是一百多年前建造的。)，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物,when where why 分別代表時(shí)間 ,地點(diǎn),原因(做狀語)3. as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：1)、As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。Which還可指代主句中的某個(gè)詞或短語。(1) He married her, as/which was natural.(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.2)、as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后，意為“這，這一點(diǎn)”。as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.難點(diǎn)透析定語從句是高中階段的重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目之一。因此，有必要全面弄清其用法。定語從句從句型上講，它與六種句式相似，十分容易混淆。為了分清定語從句與這六種句型的差異，現(xiàn)將其分類例析如下。 【難點(diǎn)一】定語從句與并列句 用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整、正確①M(fèi)r Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． ②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of ______ is a dancer． ③Mr Li has three daughters；______ are doctors．解析：定語從句與并列句的主要區(qū)別在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列連詞或兩個(gè)句子用分號(hào)連接，這時(shí)就不能再用引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞了。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看:①小題是定語從句，故填whom；②小題有并列連詞but，是并列句，故填代詞 them；③小題是兩個(gè)并列分句，無需連接詞，缺少主語，故填none或they。 【難點(diǎn)二】定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句 用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整、正確。① Rice doesn’t grow well ______ there is not enough water． ②I still remember the farm ______ my parents worked ten years ago．解析：定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的主要區(qū)別在于：定語從句有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則沒有；定語從句的關(guān)系詞根據(jù)需要可用“介詞＋which”來代替where，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則通常只能由 where引導(dǎo)。因此，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看:①小題無表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，故為表示地點(diǎn)的狀語從句，填where；②小題中the farm是先行詞，是定語從句，故填where，此處的 where可用on which替換。 【難點(diǎn)三】定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整、正確①It is on the morning of May 1st _______I met Liang Wei at the airport． ②It is the factory _______ Mr Wang works． 解析：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主要區(qū)別在于：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is／
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