20xx屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)專題十四簡單句課件(已改無錯字)
2023-07-21 15:32:24 本頁面
【正文】 B. to read C. read D. not read 18. harder, and you39。ll make your dream e true one day. A. Studying B. To study C. Study D. Studied 19.— Sorry for being late again. — here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been A C A5 There be句型 甘肅近 3年中考對 There be句型的考查，主要側(cè)重于時態(tài)和 be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。還有 some, any的用法，以及一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換等。 1.“ There+be+sb. /sth.+地點”表示“某處有某人或某物”。 be動詞必須和主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如果主語部分是兩個以上的主語時，be動詞一般和鄰近主語的數(shù)和人稱保持一致。 2.“ There+be+sb. /sth.+地點”的否定形式是在 be動詞后面加 not, not any, no。 be提前到句首。注意： There be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。如：There was a sports meeting yesterday. 昨天舉行了一場運動會。 There have been a lot of accidents around here. 這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了許多起事故。 There must be a mistake somewhere. 肯定有某個地方出錯了。 考點小練 (be) lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. (are) some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Inter. some milk and apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there is nothing on it. A. have B. was C. were D. had areis AC 6 主謂一致 主謂一致指謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語保持一致。具體分類如下： 主語和謂語通常是語法形式上取得一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式時，謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時，謂語動詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (1)謂語動詞使用單數(shù)的情況： ①不定代詞 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行車出什么故障了嗎？ ②由 each, each…and each…, every…and every…, every 等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 每個男孩和女孩都收到一本新書。 ③用 one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither等 +of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Every one of the students is studying hard. 每個學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Neither of the girls is outgoing. 這兩個女孩都不外向。 ④ 不定式或 ，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Reading is learning. 讀書就是學(xué)習(xí)。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實。 (2)謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)的情況： ①當(dāng) and或 both…and… 連接兩個或多個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Tom and Mike are good friends. 湯姆和邁克是好朋友。 ②某些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞 (如： clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…) 作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： My shoes were worn out. 我的鞋子穿壞了。 (3)其他情況：
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