【正文】 should try to get something ，因此實(shí)在用想象力的過程。故選B。11. 【答案】A【 解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. 散步； B. 種類； C. 方面，側(cè)面； ，項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)most known in the fields of literature and science 可知大部分人是文學(xué)和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的，因此此處是all walks of life各行各業(yè)；各界人士。故選A。12. 【答案】C【 解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. 一般地； B. 明顯地； C. 事實(shí)上； 。根據(jù)They only read what is__13___known to them他們只閱讀他們已經(jīng)知道的知識(shí)，因此此處是實(shí)際上他們沒有讀超越他們的理論知識(shí)。故選C。13. 【答案】D【 解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. 甚至； ； ； 。根據(jù)in front of them可知他們沒有讀超越他們的理論知識(shí)，只閱讀他們已經(jīng)知道的知識(shí)。故選D。14. 【答案】B【 解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. 話題，題目； B. 頁(yè)； C. 科目； 。根據(jù)句意我懷疑當(dāng)我們讀當(dāng)前這一頁(yè)時(shí)，這一頁(yè)的內(nèi)容頁(yè)正在發(fā)生變化。故選B。15. 【答案】A【 解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。； ； C. 程序； 。根據(jù)All our innovations(革新), our discoveries,可知革新和發(fā)現(xiàn)都是一種創(chuàng)造力運(yùn)用的過程。故選A。完形填空（7）When I walk through the streets of San Francisco’s business districts, white people stare at me as if I were a circus Their staring eyes don’t see that I get ____1____ A’s in school, or that I am a captain of the football team, or that I belong to ___2____youth organizations. All they see is that I am 6foot4, young ,black, and malea potential潛在的 ____3____to them.White men look at me as if I am up to no good, or as if they are ____4____to me. White women just look at me with____5____, say, sometimes they cross the street when they see my friends and me ing, or walk in the street and only get back on the sidewalk after we ____6____.Many people e to San Francisco to get away from the stereotypes(成見) of the cities they were born and ____7_____ in. The majority of the blacks How can you feel at home when people are_____8___ and Latinos who live in this city don’t have that __telling you to get back to Africa or Mexico or just back to “where you belong”?My way of dealing with this kind of thing has _____9_____over the years. In the past, when my friends and I would walk the streets and a hundred pairs of white eyes would look at me as if we were the lowest form of dirt, it would make us angry enough to hurt or ____10____them. Now I’m more likely to use ____11____ to defend myself against those eyes. To women who clutch their purse in terror, I’ll say, “Man, I ain’t gonna do anything to you, I got money in my pocket!” My cousin has even started wearing a Tshirt ____12_____ in big letters, “NO, WHITE LADY, I DON39。T’ WANT YOUR PURSE.” The most painful thing is when we get those___13____ stares from black people, especially elderly ones. I want o say to them, “We’re black too. Why would we do something to you?”Usually I react more ____14____to all of this than a lot of my friends do. Some of them, so brainwashed, just think it’s part of life and that there is nothing you can do. But for me, that’s not good enough. I just can’t stand it when every day a hundred pair of eyes tell you you’re not_____15_____. 【小題1】 A. almost B. mostly C. merely D. particularly 特別是【小題2】 A. social B. local C. positive D. new 【小題3】A. danger B. treasure C. gift D. neighbor 【小題4】 A. better B. close C. perfect D. superior 【小題5】 A. fear B. interest C. honor D. despair 【小題6】 A. run B. walk C. pass D. move 【小題7】 A. known B. developed C. raised D. located 位于【小題8】 A. honestly B. constantly C. hopefully D. freely【小題9】 A. changed B. formed C. strengthened D. increased 【小題10】 A. kill B. rob C. damage D. steal 【小題11】 A. actions B. deeds C. signs D. words【小題12】 A. writing B. printing C. telling D. saying【小題13】 A. fearful B. doubtful C. pitiful D. impressive【小題14】 A. strongly B. actively C. disappointedly D. casually 【小題15】 A. sincere B. mature C. wele D. gentle 【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者— 一個(gè)黑人在美國(guó)受到的不公平的對(duì)待，這種不公平主要是精神上的歧視。他們會(huì)被當(dāng)?shù)厝艘暈橘\或危險(xiǎn)人物，對(duì)此作者表達(dá)了其內(nèi)心的一些想法?！敬鸢浮緽【 解析】句意：他們凝視的眼睛并沒有看到我在學(xué)校的成績(jī)多半是A。，幾乎；，只不過；，獨(dú)特地。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【答案】C【 解析】句意：我參加了很多積極的青年社團(tuán)。從上下文的文意可知這里是說作者是一個(gè)很優(yōu)秀的青年。social 社會(huì)的 ；local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?；new 新的?！敬鸢浮緼【 解析】這里是說當(dāng)?shù)氐拿绹?guó)人眼中看不到作者的優(yōu)秀，只是一個(gè)年輕的黑人，對(duì)他們來說是潛在的危險(xiǎn)?！敬鸢浮緿【 解析】句意：白人看待我就好像他們比我優(yōu)秀。；；。根據(jù)句意選D?！敬鸢浮緼【 解析】句意：白人女士會(huì)呆著恐懼看我。with fear 恐懼的。interest 興趣；honor 榮譽(yù)；despair 絕望?！敬鸢浮緾【 解析】句意：有時(shí)候當(dāng)她們過馬路時(shí)看到我和我的朋友們走過來，她們會(huì)在我們通過之后再過去。pass 在這里指過馬路?！敬鸢浮緾【 解析】；；，養(yǎng)育；。由文意可知選C?！敬鸢浮緽【 解析】句意：當(dāng)人們不斷地告訴你讓你回到非洲或墨西哥去你會(huì)做何感想constantly 不斷地；honestly 誠(chéng)實(shí)地；hopefully 充滿希望地；freely 自由地?！敬鸢浮緼【 解析】由本段大意可知，作者對(duì)待這種歧視的方式改變了。【答案】B【 解析】；；，損毀；。由文意可知選B。【答案】D【 解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我更可能會(huì)用語(yǔ)言來保護(hù)自己不受到這種目光的歧視。由本段的大意可知，作者對(duì)待歧視的方式改變了，以前會(huì)很沖動(dòng)的用武力抵制，現(xiàn)在則是用語(yǔ)言去還擊?！敬鸢浮緿【 解析】句意：我的表哥甚至開始穿上面寫著：“不，白人女士，我們不想要你的錢包?！边@樣的T恤衫。saying在此處意為t恤衫上寫著?！敬鸢浮緼【 解析】；；，印象深刻的。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼【 解析】由本段意思可知，作者對(duì)待人們的歧視的反應(yīng)更強(qiáng)烈?！敬鸢浮緾【 解析】句意：對(duì)我來說，我不能忍受每天有幾百雙眼睛告訴你你不受歡迎。完形填空（8） The secret of staying slim could be as simple as keeping your mind on your meals. Research suggests that 1 ourselves from distractions and concentrating pletely on the food that is in front of us, helps us stay in 2 . Such ‘mindful eating’ ensures that the 3 is in tune with (協(xié)調(diào)) the body, enabling it to ‘hear’ the chemical 4 that tell it that we are full。 Digestion 5 a plex series of signals between the gut (腸道)and the nervous system and it takes about 20 minutes for the brain to tell that the body has eaten enough. This means that if someone eats too 6 , the signals will e slowly, leading to 7 . Scientists say that distractions make it 8 for us to remember what we have eaten. This absentmindedness stops us from feeling 9 – and sends us reaching for some snacks later on. It is thought that our memory of what we have eaten plays a key role in 10 appetite. This means that distractions stop us from remembering the detail of what we have eaten – leaving us feeling 11 . Advocates of mindful eating 12 chewing food slowly and taking note of its color, smell and flavor. Before 13 dieters should ask themselves if they are really hungryand if not, distract themselves by going for a walk or reading. Done 14 , mindful eating may not only leave you 15 , but also make you enjoy mealtimes. 【文章大意】本文敘述了 “意念進(jìn)食法”不僅可以幫助我們保持體型，同時(shí)還能使得我們更加享受美食。1. A. feeling B. protecting C. freeing D. saving 【答案】C【 解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。有大量的研究顯示，將我們從各種干擾和分散注意力的事物中解脫出來，并且將關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都放在我們眼前的這餐食物之上，這樣做就能幫助我們體態(tài)輕盈。這里freeing…后是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意故選C。2. A. shape B. health C. touch D. business 【答案】A【 解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理