【正文】 hitecture of C/S is bee by two partial groups, customer applies program and database server program. Both can be called as proscenium program and the program of backstage supporter respectively. The machine of operation database server program is also called as application server. Once server program had been started , waits the request concerning responding customer program hair at any time。 Customer application program operation can be called as customer puter on the own puter of user, in correspondence with database server, when needs carry out any operation for the data in database, customer program seeks server program voluntarily , and sends request to it, server program is regular as basis intends to make to reply, send to return result, application server operation data load is lighter. ( 2 ) Data store management function relatively transparent. In database application data store management function, is carried out respectively independently by server program and customer application program , is regular as proscenium application can violate , and usually those different( no matter is have known still unknown ) operations data, in server program, do not concentrate realization, for instance visit limits of authority, serial number can be repeated , must have customer talent establishment the rule order. It is these to own , for the last user that works on proscenium program is transparent , they need not be interest in ( can not usually also interfere ) the course of behind, can plete own all work. In the application of customer server configuration proscenium program not is very thin , troublesome matter is delivered to server and work. In the system of C/S take off , database can not bee public really , professionally more petent storehouse, it gets independent special management. ( 3 ) The inferior position of the configuration of C/S is high maintenance cost make investment just big. First, with the configuration of C/S, will select proper database platform to realize the genuine unification of database data, make the data synchronism that spreads in two lands plete deliver by database system go to manage, but the logically two operators of land will directly visit a same database to realize efficiently , have so some problems, if needs establishment the data synchronism of real time , the database server that must establish real time munication connection between two places and maintains two lands is online to run , work management staff will again want to defend and manage for customer end as server defends management , maintenance and plex tech support and the investment of this high needs have very high cost, maintenance task is measured. Secondly, the software of the structure of C/S of tradition need to develop the software of different edition according to the different system of operating system , is very rapid because of the renovation of product, price is working needs high with inefficient already do not meet. In JAVA step platform language appearance after, the configuration of B/S is more vigorous impact C/S , and forms threat and challenge for it. . The advantage of B/S configuration software ( 1 ) The Maintenance of inferior position and upgrading way are simple. Now upgrading and the improvement of software system more and more frequently, the product of the configuration of B/S embodies more convenient property obviously. For one a little a little bit big unit , if systematic administrator needs , between hundreds of 1000 even last puters round trip run , efficiency and workload is to can imagine, but the configuration of B/S software needs management server have been all right , all customer ends are browser only, need not do any maintenance at all. No matter the scale of user has , is what , has how many branch will not increase any workload of maintenance upgrading , is all to operate needs to aim at server to go on。 If need differently only, server connection specially , realize longrange maintenance and upgrading and share. So client puter more and more thin , and server more and more fat is the direction of main stream of future informative development. In the future, software upgrading and maintenance will be more and more easy , and use can more and more simple, this is for user manpower , material resources, time and cost save is obvious , it is astonishing. Therefore defend and escalate revolutionary way is the client puter it is thin , is fat server. ( 2 ) Cost reduction, it is more to select. All know windows in the puter of top of a table on nearly one Tong world, browser has bee standard disposition, but on server operating system, windows is in absolute dominance position not. Current tendency is the application management software that uses the configuration of B/S all , need to install only in Linux server on , and safety is high. The so server option of operating system is many, no matter choosing those operating system, can let the most of ones use windows in order to the puter of top of a table of operating system does not get influence, this for make most popular free Linux operating system develop fast, Linux except operating system is free besides, it is also free to link database, this kind of option is very pupular. Say, many persons on daily, Sina website s , so long as having installed browser for can , and what need not know the server of Sina website to use is that what operating system, and in fact the most of websites do not use windows operating system really, but the puter of user is most of as installing to be windows operating system. ( 3 ) Application server operation data load value paratively. Since B/S configures management, software installation in server end ( Server ) on, it is been all right that work administrator nee