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sures to eliminate the unfavorable influences of such measures. First, we should make full use of the preferential treatment to the developing countries stipulated in the Agreement of Green trade barrier. According to the provisions of the Agreement of Green trade barrier, developed countries should take account of the special development, financial and trade needs of developing country members with a view to ensuring that such Green regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures do not create unnecessary obstacles to exports from developing countries. So, as a developing member of WTO, China is entitled to such preferential treatment. Secondly, China should make use of the Dispute Settlement System of WTO to protect her interests. Different from GATT, WTO has set up a powerful dispute settlement system to solve the disputes between the members of WTO. So, if our interests are harmed by the unfair Green barriers of other WTO members, we can resort to Dispute Settlement Body to settle this dispute and urge other members to change their unfair practices so as to protect our interests. Thirdly, China should stress the protection of environment and take measures to improve the quality and Green level of her export products to meet higher Green standards, which will fundamentally solve the problem of Green barriers. References [1] John, Smith. 2021, Green trade protectionism to Chinese agricultural product export influence Economics ,4,3456. [2] Anderson, ., 2021, The Greening of World Trade Issues, Journal of Marketing Research, 24, 347356. [3] Gallagher, R., 2021, International Trade in Agricultural Products, Journal of General Management, 3, 1, 4362. 4 綠色貿(mào)易壁壘及其對中國對外貿(mào)易的影響 薩金特 萊斯大學經(jīng)濟管理學院 摘 要: 近年來,綠色 消費 在許多發(fā)達國家中 已成為一個主要的消費趨勢, 這些 發(fā)達國家開始 采取 嚴格 的措施來限制一些國家的產(chǎn)品進入其國內(nèi)市場。這些國家主要是其產(chǎn)品低于發(fā)達國家制定的環(huán)境保護標準。 關(guān)鍵詞: 綠色壁壘;產(chǎn)品;貿(mào)易 近年來,綠色消費 在許多發(fā)達國家中 已成為一個主要的消費趨勢, 這些 發(fā)達國家開始 采取 嚴格 的措施來限制一些國家的產(chǎn)品進入其國內(nèi)市場。這些國家主要是其產(chǎn)品低于發(fā)達國家制定的環(huán)境保護標準。 這些規(guī)定 對發(fā)展中國家的出口 有許多不利的影響, 這些規(guī)定 一般被稱為 “ 綠色貿(mào)易壁壘 ” 。 綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的有關(guān)規(guī)定與世界貿(mào)易組織的有關(guān)協(xié)議相一致。綠 色貿(mào)易壁壘的定義是:以保護整個人類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境和保護人體健康為的名義,制定一系列的規(guī)則條款,以達到發(fā)達國家保護其國內(nèi)市場和國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品的目的 。 一、 分析 綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的形成原因 首先,生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化是 綠色貿(mào)易壁壘形成的 主要原因 。 隨著工業(yè) 和 技術(shù) 的發(fā)展 ,社會 經(jīng)濟 飛速發(fā)展,人民生活水平得到顯著改善。 但與此同時,經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展 也以生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞為代價。 環(huán)境問題已 經(jīng) 引起 社會 公眾的注意 而且 國際社會 也 已開始制定法律來保護 生態(tài) 環(huán)境。在 1972 年 6