【正文】
he summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths。 are B.Second fifths。 are C.Two fifths。 is D.Two fifth。 are【答案】A【解析】句意:我們班五分之二的學(xué)生打算下周去北京參加夏令營(yíng)。分子大于1時(shí),做分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù),因此五分之二的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是 two fifths,排除B,D;分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞students,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,只能用are,故答案選 A。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致,一般情況下,表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子要用基數(shù)詞,分母要用序數(shù)詞,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語(yǔ)中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我們班60%的學(xué)生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is 。26.—Email, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily munication.—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:電子郵件,還有手機(jī)在我們的日常交流中起著重要的作用。是的,而且現(xiàn)在他們使用得越來越廣泛了。are是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù);is是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù);was是is的過去式;were是are的過去式。根據(jù)句意可知,他們談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),先排除C和D。這句話的主語(yǔ)是Email, along with mobile phones,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)跟along with前的名詞一致,這里應(yīng)用單數(shù),故選B。27.Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.A.says B.to say C.say【答案】A【解析】句意:成功總是屬于從不說“不可能的”人。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞him是第三人稱單數(shù),故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù),故故選A。28._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is【答案】A【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校的三分之二的老師都是女老師??疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。三分之二表達(dá)為two thirds,其后的名詞決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。后面的名詞是teachers,故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。點(diǎn)睛;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候分母要加s。eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二29.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.A.The numberof, woman B.The number of, women C.A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200,且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”?!皌he number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)”譯為“……的數(shù)量”;“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)”譯為“大量的”,根據(jù)is單數(shù)可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情況下名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),第一個(gè)名詞要用單數(shù),但是若man或者women作定語(yǔ)時(shí),man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知,用復(fù)數(shù),即women teachers,故選B。30. the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can municate more freely.A.Not only。 but also B.Neither。 norC.Not。 but D.Either。 or【答案】A【解析】句意:不僅年輕人而且老年人都對(duì)微信比較感興趣。是的,微信非常有用,人們可以更自由地交流。A. Not only。 but also不但……而且……;B. Neither。 nor既不……也不……;C. Not。 but不是,而是;D. Either。 or或者……或者……。結(jié)合第二句判斷,年輕人及老年人都對(duì)微信比較感興趣,故答案為A。點(diǎn)睛: both … and“雙者都”,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。either … or;neither … nor與not only … but also注意采取“就近原則”。 not only … but also結(jié)構(gòu)中的not only可用于句首,連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),第一個(gè)從句主謂要倒裝。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.31. — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it. — Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A.will be。 between B.will be。 both C.will have。 between D.will have。 both【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意為:今晚將有一場(chǎng)電視直播足