【正文】 述了兩個孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來的故事，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結合具體語境推測出生詞的意思，細節(jié)排序題也屬于細節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，歸納出文章的中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then e back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her gokart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, that39。s interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you39。ve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working gokart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. Oh, do you? he said. Please share. When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think it39。s because of the lightning bolt （閃電） shape. Very good! Dad said. So, why didn39。t you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked. Dad laughed. Where39。s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he39。ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he39。ll eat for a lifetime. Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun! Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new gokart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasn39。t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a gokart to ________. A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with friendsD.do some research（2）What did Sally39。s dad ask her to do after she built the gokart? A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.（3）Sally39。s story mainly tells us that ________. A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessaryD.learning happens during the process【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過程中學習，我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，最后學會怎樣正確地做某事。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進行測試駕，故選A。 （3）主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，最后學會怎樣正確地做某事，在過程中學習，故選D。 【點評】細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻師） to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （滲透） one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.（1）Where did Mao Sui e from according to this passage? A.The State of Qin.B.The State of Zhao.C.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.They believed in Shang Yang.B.They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.（3）What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now? A.A man of his word.B.Sharp ideas or useful views.C.A well—known hero of the state.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself.可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國時代趙國人，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later. 可知秦國人相信商鞅，才會服從商的新法。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the m