【正文】 。C.(855)89892398D.(855) 8982498（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB.Bike Share Toronto is a nonprofit organizationC.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應(yīng)用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計劃，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€有趣，實惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運行，使用，收費的。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders”一年一度的會員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推渌l繁的騎手。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes. and s7 for each additional 30 minutes after that”。所以超過兩小時,+7=,故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Employment Opportunities: (855)8982498”就業(yè)機會打（855）8982498，故選D。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.”系統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關(guān)鍵成員，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpa39。s farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age. I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasn39。t fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and that39。s Okay—I39。m unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life. When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two places—people who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldn39。t change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn39。t worth it. Realizing this didn39。t stop them, or change the fact that these ments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me. These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches ( meters) tall. I wouldn39。t change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances ... Being different is okay.（1）The author mentioned his hometown to show us _______. A.he is from an ordinary familyB.his grandpa is strict with himC.he loves this lovely small townD.he had to do a lot of labor work（2）The author was often teased because _______. A.he grew up in a small townB.he was much taller than othersC.he fought with people easilyD.he didn39。t want people to watch him（3）What was the author39。s attitude towards being teased? A.He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.B.He felt angry failing to change others39。 opinions.C.He felt hurt hearing people39。s negative ments.D.He hated people39。s ignorance and jealousy.（4）Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage? A.Everything es to the man who waits.B.It is the first step that is troublesome.C.Speech is silver, silence is gold.D.Keep your head up.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從小到大由于身高的特殊性受到了很多嘲笑和欺辱，但是作者并未此而感到沮喪．反而認識到不管一個人的種族、宗教、背景或者所處的環(huán)境如何，與眾不同也是一種生活態(tài)度。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah”Castle Dale是“我”的家鄉(xiāng)，然后介紹了“我”在祖父的農(nóng)場長大每天做了很多雜事：給奶牛擠奶，喂雞、砍柴火等；暗示出從小我來自于一個普通的家庭，并沒有表現(xiàn)出特殊的地方。故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“My unusual height caused people to look，ask questions，laugh，tease，and sometimes even challenge me to fight．”提到“我”從小身高特別高經(jīng)常受到周圍人的嘲笑。故案選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I am different and that39。s Okay—I39。m unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. “可知“我”自小雖然與眾不同，但是從內(nèi)心接受自己．以及最后一段中的“Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances ... Being different is okay. ”可知，“我”走自己的路讓別人說去吧！故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。從整篇文章內(nèi)容來看，主要描述“我”從小到大由于身高的原因而與眾不同，并受到周圍人的取笑。但是“我”并為此感到自卑和沮喪，反而勇敢的接受自己并樂觀地積極面對。Keep your head up．“把頭抬起來”形象描述了“我”的心理狀態(tài)，符合題意。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Amazon Best Sellers: Best Books A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and LeadershipApril 17, 2018by James Comey In his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his neverbeforetold experiences from some of the highestrisk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical（道德的）leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader. Hardcover $ 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos January 23, 2018 by Jordan B. Peterson What does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan B. Peterson39。s answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely bines the h