【正文】
C. foolishD. hungry7. A. messB. wayC. hurryD. corner8. A. wheelB. carpetC. streetD. hood9. A. organizationB. challengeC. scheduleD. petition10. A. takenB. madeC. keptD. paid11. A. discoveredB. builtC. enteredD. rented12. A. answerB. questionC. argueD. check13. A. specialB. similarC. secureD. new14. A. gratefulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. doubtful15. A. reachB. setC. carryD. measure【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了自己參加步行挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷和收獲,告訴我們:當你步行測量城鎮(zhèn)之間的距離時,走到那些你認為只有開車才能到達的地方,它會改變你的想法。 (1)考查名詞。句意:我住在舊金山北部的郊區(qū),對于這里的大多數(shù)人來說,開車是主要的交通方式。A. walking“走”;B. driving“開車”;C. flying“飛”;D. biking“騎自行車”。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)earned to drive和driving with music”可知開車是主要的交通方式,故選B。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:我仍然記得10年前我第一次學(xué)開車時多么興奮。A. worried“擔心的”;B. surprised“吃驚的”;C. excited“興奮的,激動的”;D. frightened“害怕的”。根據(jù)下文“I was filled with joy”和第一次學(xué)開車的情境可知是興奮的,故選C。 (3)考查動詞。句意:開車的時候,音樂輕輕地撫慰著我的心,我心里充滿了喜悅,一種在異國他鄉(xiāng)獨立的喜悅!A. beating“打”;B. hitting“打擊”;C. hurting“傷害”;D. forting“撫慰,安慰”。根據(jù)當時作者喜悅的心情,可知選D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:開車的時候,音樂輕輕地撫慰著我的心,我心里充滿了喜悅,一種在異國他鄉(xiāng)獨立的喜悅!A. foreign“外國的”;B. lonely“孤獨的”;C. rich“富有的”;D. fantastic“奇異的”。根據(jù)“I live in the suburb north of San Francisco”和“my family in China”可知作者是中國人,在美國生活,故選A。 (5)考查動詞短語。句意:然而,隨著時間的流逝,這種興奮感逐漸消失了。A. went down“下去,消失”;B. picked up“撿起”;C. broke down“打破”;D. turned down“關(guān)小”。指新鮮感減退消失,故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:我害怕開車,感覺擔心和不安。A. angry“生氣的”;B. upset“不安的”;C. foolish“愚蠢的”;D. hungry“饑餓的”。根據(jù)feared和worried可知作者當時的心情,故選B。 (7)考查名詞。句意:每個人似乎都在擋我的路,尤其是我匆忙的時候。A. mess“混亂”;B. way“方法,道路”;C. hurry“匆忙”;D. corner“角落”。in a hurry 固定短語,“匆忙”,故選C。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我坐在車上哭,我恨我的車。A. wheel“車輪”; B. carpet“地毯”;C. street“街道”;D. hood“頭巾”。根據(jù)“I didn39。t dare to get out of my car”可知是坐在車上,故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:當我加入為期21天的意念步行挑戰(zhàn)時,我開始用意念走路。A. organization“組織”;B. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;C. schedule“時間表”;D. petition“比賽”。下文“the walking challenge”給了提示,故選B。 (10)考查動詞。句意:我和一個住在我隔壁一年的鄰居打了個招呼。但是我以前從來沒有注意過她。A. taken“拿,帶”;B. made“制造”;C. kept“保持”;D. paid“花費”。pay attention to固定短語,“注意”,故選D。 (11)考查動詞。句意:我走在平時不會經(jīng)過的街道上,在人行道上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個小小的免費圖書館。A. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”; B. built“建立”;C. entered“進入”;D. rented“租”。根據(jù)下文“if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知作者是才發(fā)現(xiàn),故選A。 (12)考查動詞。句意:我開始懷疑這些年來我是否真的住在這個小鎮(zhèn)上。A. answer“答復(fù)”;B. question“提問,懷疑”;C. argue“爭論”;D. check“檢查,核實”。對以前從未注意過的事物作者開始懷疑自己,故選B。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:這是一個我知之甚少的全新的小鎮(zhèn)!A. special“特殊的”;B. similar“相似的”;C. secure“安全的”;D. new“新的”。作者對本來存在的事物卻從未注意過,感覺是全新的。故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:我對這次步行挑戰(zhàn)深表感激。A. grateful“感激的”;B. hopeful“有希望的”;C. helpful“有幫助的”;D. doubtful“懷疑的”。因為步行挑戰(zhàn)讓作者認識了更多人,發(fā)現(xiàn)了以前沒注意過的東西,作者深表感激。故選A。 (15)考查動詞。句意:也許我會再次踏上遙遠的土地,但我知道奇跡就在此時此地。A. reach“到達”;B. set“放,置”;C. carry“攜帶”;D. measure“測量”。set foot on固定短語,“踏上”,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again. I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day, was Dad39。s 6 to my 18yearold unasked question. The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them, Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem39。s 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of my daily routine as well. About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year. It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 . I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平靜) Prayer. God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change。 the courage to change the things I can。 and the wisdom to know the difference.1. A. chanceB. courageC. abilityD. right2. A. gave upB. took upC. went onD. carried on3. A. wayB. habitC. situationD. house4. A. recitingB. askingC. smokingD. drinking5. A. sureB. uncertainC. afraidD. eager6. A. replyB. wordsC. excuseD. explanation7. A. fearB. imaginationC. thoughtD. reminder8. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. ever9. A. discussedB. sharedC. offeredD. talked10. A. wonderfulB. longC. simpleD. boring11. A. allB. thatC. anyD. part12. A. talkB. quarrelC. tripD. lesson13. A. listedB. includedC. readD. said14. A. methodB. experienceC. wealthD. message15. A. characterB. birthdayC. qualitiesD. favorites16. A. doubtfullyB. carefullyC. happilyD. hurriedly17. A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. how18. A. excitedB. astonishedC. disappointedD. frightened19. A. hungB. pulledC. rolledD. pushed20. A. troubledB. disturbedC. pleasedD. helped【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了父親戒煙和父親給我的生日禮物,說明一個道理