【正文】
(15)考查名詞。A:entrance“入口”;B:middle“中間”;C:front“前面”;D:back“后部,背部”。根據(jù)上文可知,詹妮說(shuō)話聲音小,自然是坐在教室后面的同學(xué)聽不見,故選D (16)考查動(dòng)詞。A:slept“睡覺”;B:smiled“微笑”;C:shouted“喊”;D:quarreled“爭(zhēng)吵”。這就是西蒙變化的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。他坐得更直了,注意力更集中了,微笑多了,變得快樂(lè)了。與sit up straighter, pay more attention,bee happy并列的只能是smile,故選B。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。A:intended“打算,企圖”;B:pretended“假裝”;C:refused“拒絕”;D:happened“發(fā)生,碰巧”。 根據(jù)上文可知,我讓詹妮說(shuō)話大點(diǎn)聲,因?yàn)樽诤竺娴耐瑢W(xué)聽不見,而恰好西蒙就是在最后一排的最后一名同學(xué)。happen to be固定短語(yǔ),“碰巧是”,故選D。 (18)考查名詞。A:change“改變,變化”;B:praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”;C:thanks“感謝”;D:visits“參觀,拜訪”。根據(jù)上文可知,就是無(wú)意當(dāng)中的一句表?yè)P(yáng)的話竟然改變了一個(gè)孩子。也就是說(shuō),那天最需要表?yè)P(yáng)的孩子就是坐在最后排的那個(gè)。故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。A:difficult“困難的”;B:painful“痛苦的”;C:valuable“有價(jià)值的”;D:enjoyable “令人愉快的”。上文那個(gè)故事使我學(xué)到了我多年教學(xué)生涯的一個(gè)很有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這件事情讓我受益頗多,自然是有價(jià)值的,故選C。 (20)考查副詞。A:early“早地”;B:slowly“緩慢地”;C:frequently“屢次地”;D:occasionally“偶爾”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,西蒙的改變還不算晚,并且是朝著好的方面改變,因?yàn)檫@樣我很感激。我無(wú)意當(dāng)中的一句表?yè)P(yáng)的話語(yǔ)對(duì)西蒙的生活產(chǎn)生了如此巨大的影響。選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng). On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 3 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn39。t go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car173。sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I 10 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 17 . He ran away, with tears 18 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can39。t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 19 opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example. 1. A. cleanB. messyC. prettyD. bright2. A. serviceB. stateC. appearanceD. attitude3. A. smellsB. smokesC. signsD. smiles4. A. aroundB. intoC. overD. beyond5. A. refusedB. ignoredC. missedD. hated6. A. exampleB. targetC. recordD. rule7. A. accessibleB. awkwardC. toughD. stressful8. A. preventedB. refreshedC. helpedD. excused9. A. panyB. challengeC. presenceD. attack10. A. exitedB. approachedC. marchedD. quitted11. A. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. since12. A. desireB. deedC. storyD. demand13. A. puzzledB. excitedC. concernedD. bored14. A. makeB. startC. takeD. continue15. A. washedB. reachedC. raisedD. waved16. A. approvalB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. affection17. A. clapB. nodC. liftD. hug18. A. streamingB. rushingC. slippingD. breaking19. A. firmlyB. simplyC. constantlyD. rudely20. A. journeyB. opportunityC. wisdomD. munity【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”,作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時(shí),一個(gè)胡子雜亂,頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個(gè)凳子上跳了下來(lái),為我們開了門。A:clean“干凈的”;B:messy“亂糟糟的”;C:pretty“漂亮的”;D:bright“明亮的”。與“and dirty hair”相呼應(yīng),此處應(yīng)填messy,意為“亂糟糟的”,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:盡管外表邋遢,但他跟我們友好地打招呼。A:service“服務(wù)”;B:state“狀態(tài)”;C:appearance“外表”;D:attitude“態(tài)度”。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng),故選C。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一走進(jìn)飯館里,我的女兒們就小聲說(shuō):“媽媽,那個(gè)人臭烘烘的?!盇:smells“聞”;B:smokes“吸煙,冒煙”;C:signs“簽名,打手勢(shì)”;D:smiles“微笑”。 根據(jù)上文描述的那個(gè)人的邋遢可推測(cè),那個(gè)人身上氣味難聞,故選A。 (4)考查介詞。句意:在我們點(diǎn)過(guò)午餐后,我解釋說(shuō)不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個(gè)男人點(diǎn)午餐又和他握手,可知,作者并不嫌棄他臟,beyond“超出,超越”,這里作者是告訴孩子看人不要只看到一個(gè)人外表的臟。故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:接著我們看到其他人來(lái)到這個(gè)餐館,但是許多人都對(duì)這個(gè)“看門人”視而不見。A:refused“拒絕”;B:ignored“忽視”;C:missed“想念,錯(cuò)過(guò)”;D:hated“憎恨”。根據(jù)下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知,許多人對(duì)他視而不見,這是不禮貌的。故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:從我第一天成為母親開始,我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。A:example“事例”;B:target“目標(biāo),靶子”;C:record“記錄,唱片”;D:rule“制度”。 根據(jù)下文中的“being a good example”可知,選A。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:然而有時(shí)當(dāng)事情不對(duì)勁時(shí),做個(gè)好榜樣不是那么容易的事。A:accessible“可得到的”;B:awkward“尷尬的”;C:tough“困難的”;D:stressful“有壓力的”。 根據(jù)本句中yet可知,想為孩子們身體力行并不那么容易,和那個(gè)臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個(gè)人都能做到的,故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會(huì)很大,孩子們需要暈車藥,因此我以此為借口離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷帯:prevented“阻止”;B:refreshed“振奮”;C:helped“幫助”;D:excused“找借口”。根據(jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣,所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥,故以此為借口,故選D。 (9)考查名詞。句意:他們從他的身邊匆匆走過(guò),甚至不愿意承認(rèn)他的存在。A:pany“公司,陪伴”;B:challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;C:presence“存在”;D:attack“攻擊”。根據(jù)句意和上文語(yǔ)境可知,選C。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我出去(exit)的時(shí)候,我讓他們先進(jìn)來(lái),并故意對(duì)他大聲說(shuō)“謝謝你”。A:exited“退出,離去”;B:approached“到達(dá),靠近”;C:marched“游行,前進(jìn)”;D:quitted“停止,辭職”。根據(jù)第四段中的“When I returned,we talked a bit.”可知,作者之前出去了,故選A。 (11)考查連詞。句意:他說(shuō)除非(unless)他買東西,否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。根據(jù)空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,選B。 (12)考查名詞。句意:我回到餐桌上,給家人講這個(gè)“看門人”的故事。A:desire“渴望”;B:deed“行為”;C:s