【正文】
的Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms可知,“我”叔叔帶著B(niǎo)uddy回來(lái)了,所以“我”非常高興。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school. We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It39。s good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it39。s every man for 5 . 6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to 7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to 8 our depression(沮喪) about school. On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders39。 lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,Buy yourself a snack. We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didn39。t know the 12 it would have. People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone39。s faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: Thanks to whoever started. Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1. A. smallB. largeC. lovelyD. terrible2. A. confidenceB. determinationC. petitionD. difficulty3. A. gradesB. booksC. resultsD. teachers4. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. pressuredD. embarrassed5. A. othersB. yourselfC. nothingD. himself6. A. In returnB. In chargeC. In responseD. In anger7. A. realizeB. enrichC. swapD. change8. A. deal withB. live withC. e up withD. keep up with9. A. paperB. giftC. dollarD. ticket10. A. wroteB. saidC. toldD. printed11. A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give off12. A. problemB. opinionC. effectD. attitude13. A. wildB. sadC. angryD. peaceful14. A. regrettingB. disagreeingC. doubtingD. deciding15. A. tearsB. painC. smilesD. terror16. A. happinessB. selfishnessC. kindnessD. sadness17. A. by accidentB. as usualC. in surpriseD. on purpose18. A. bringB. cheerC. speedD. hold19. A. spreadB. referC. reactD. take20. A. ignoredB. concernedC. confusedD. depressed【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者用一張一美元的鈔票改變了整個(gè)校園的風(fēng)氣。學(xué)校里呈現(xiàn)出人人做好事的好現(xiàn)象。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:我們有一所大約30名學(xué)生的小型學(xué)校。“小的”;“大的”;C. lovely“可愛(ài)的”;D. terrible“糟糕的”。根據(jù)下文“of about 30 students”可知,這所學(xué)校規(guī)模很小。故選A。 (2)考查名詞。句意:它真的充滿(mǎn)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)孩子都取得了好成績(jī),并試圖成為最好的學(xué)生。A. confidence“自信”;B. determination“決心”;C. petition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;D. difficulty“困難”。根據(jù)下文“and pressure下文as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,這個(gè)學(xué)校是充滿(mǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力的。故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:它真的充滿(mǎn)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)孩子都取得了好成績(jī),并試圖成為最好的學(xué)生?!胺?jǐn)?shù)”;B. books“書(shū)”;C. results“結(jié)果”;D. teachers“老師”。根據(jù)下文“and try to be the best ones”可知,這里的大部分孩子們的成績(jī)都很好。故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:這很好,除了我們中間的很多孩子感到很有壓力。A. interested“感興趣的”;B. satisfied“滿(mǎn)意的”;C. pressured“有壓力的”;D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。根據(jù)上文“It is really full of ___2___ and pressure as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,這里是指前面的那種現(xiàn)象是很好的,只是學(xué)校的中等生會(huì)感到很大壓力。故選C。 (5)考查代詞。句意:我們感到自己很自私——每個(gè)人都為自己著想。A. others“其他人”;B. yourself“你自己”;C. nothing“沒(méi)有東西”;D. himself“他自己”。根據(jù)上文“We got the feeling that we were so selfish”可知,此處指每個(gè)人都只為自己著想,every man對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself。故選D。 (6)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:作為回應(yīng),我和我的朋友開(kāi)始尋找改變這種文化的方法。A. In return“作為回報(bào)”;B. In charge“負(fù)責(zé)”;C. In response“作為回應(yīng)”;D. In anger“憤怒地”。根據(jù)“my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture”可知,這里是指作為對(duì)這種文化現(xiàn)象的回應(yīng)。故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:作為回應(yīng),我和我的朋友開(kāi)始尋找改變這種文化的方法。A. realize“意識(shí)到”;B. enrich“使豐富”;C. swap“交換”;D. change“改變”。根據(jù)下文學(xué)校里呈現(xiàn)出人人做好事的好現(xiàn)象,可知這里是指作者和朋友著手尋求辦法,來(lái)改變學(xué)校的那種文化現(xiàn)象。故選D。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們認(rèn)為為別人做事是解決我們對(duì)學(xué)校的沮喪情緒的唯一方法。A. deal with“解決”;B. live with“忍受”;C. e up with“提出”;D. keep up with“趕上”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里是指解決我們對(duì)學(xué)校的沮喪情緒。故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天,我們把一張折疊好的美元和一張寫(xiě)著“給自己買(mǎi)點(diǎn)零食”的紙,放進(jìn)了一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的儲(chǔ)物柜里。A. paper“紙張”;B. gift“禮物”;C. dollar“美元”;“票”。根據(jù)上文“It39。s amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.”可知,這里是指一張一美元的鈔票。故選C。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天,我們把一張折疊好的美元和一張寫(xiě)著“給自己買(mǎi)點(diǎn)零食”的紙,放進(jìn)了一個(gè)佼佼者的儲(chǔ)物柜里。A. wrote“寫(xiě)著”;”(書(shū)面材料上)寫(xiě)著”;C. told“告訴”;D. printed“印刷”。這里是指附上一張紙條,紙條上寫(xiě)著為自己買(mǎi)一份點(diǎn)心。故選B。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們希望每天送出一些小禮物。A. give up“放棄”;B. give away“贈(zèng)送”;C. give in“屈服”;D. give off“發(fā)出”。根據(jù)下文“small gifts every day”可知,這里是指作者和其他人每天都計(jì)劃給別人贈(zèng)送一些小禮物。故選B。 (12)考查名詞。句意:我們不知道它會(huì)有什么影響。A. problem“問(wèn)題”;B. opinion“觀點(diǎn)”;C. effect“影響”;D. attitude“態(tài)度”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,作者也是第一次這么做,所以不知道它會(huì)有什么影響。故選C。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:人們?yōu)橹偪瘢總€(gè)人都在談?wù)撜l(shuí)可能在做善事,并決定他們也應(yīng)該做些什么?!耙吧摹?;“傷心的”;“生氣的”;“和平的”。根據(jù)下文“everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and ___14___ that they should do something too.”可知,這里是指人們都沸騰起來(lái),人人都想知道到底是誰(shuí)做的好事。短語(yǔ)go wild over sth.“對(duì)某事狂熱起來(lái)”。故選A。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人們?yōu)橹偪瘢總€(gè)人都在談?wù)撜l(shuí)可能在做善事,并決定他們也應(yīng)該做些什么?!昂蠡凇保弧安煌狻?;“懷疑”;“決定”。根據(jù)下文“that they should do something too”可知,這里是指大家決定他們也應(yīng)該做些什么。故選D。 (15)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在看到每個(gè)人臉上的笑容真是太有趣了!A. tears“眼淚”;B. pain“痛苦”;C. smiles“微笑”;D. terror“恐怖”。根據(jù)“ It is so much fun ”可知,這里是指看到每個(gè)人臉上都有笑容是一件很開(kāi)心的事情。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,許多人也開(kāi)始分享善意:巧克力棒、餅干和故意留在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)上的錢(qián)。A. happiness“幸?!?;B. selfishness“自私”;C. kindness“友善”;D. sadness“傷心”。根據(jù)下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,這里是指很多其他人也開(kāi)始與別人分享友善行為。故選C。 (17)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:現(xiàn)在,許多人也開(kāi)始分享善意:巧克力棒、餅干和故意留在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)上的錢(qián)。A. by ac