【正文】 39。s most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark. InDepth Tour The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be acpanied by adults on this tour. $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) Daily from 10:00 . to 4:00 . Guided House Tour This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children sixyearold and older to enjoy the house with their parents. Adults —$ with advance purchase —$ when purchased on site Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase —$ when purchased on site Brunch (早午餐)Tour The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be acpanied by adults on this tour. Please allow three hours in total for this experience. $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) May through September Saturdays amp。 Sundays at 9:00 .（1）What can we know about InDepth Tour? A.The ticket is available on site.B.It is not available at 9:30 .C.Visitors are forbidden to take photos.D.The number of visitors is not limited.（2）How much will a couple with a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance? A.$34B.$63.C.$40.D.$54.【答案】 （1）B（2）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一棟建在賓夕法尼亞州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水別墅。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)InDepth Tour部分中的”Daily from 10:00 . to 4:00 .“可知，InDepth Tour在每日上午十時(shí)至下午四時(shí)之間開放。由此可知，早上9:30是不開放的。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Guided House Tour部分中的”Adults —$ with advance purchase“成人 $，預(yù)購；以及”Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase“612歲的青少年 $，預(yù)購，可知，一對夫婦帶著一個(gè)8歲的女孩買導(dǎo)游房的門票需要花費(fèi)$*2 +$=$。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要主準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health, according to a new study in the Journal of Health Psychology. Researchers looked at the effects of lifetime stress on a person39。s mental health, and how more forgiving people got along pared with people who weren39。t so forgiving. To do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stress, their tendency to forgive and their mental and physical health. No surprise, people with greater exposure to stress had worse mental and physical health. But the researchers also discovered that if people were highly forgiving of both themselves and others, that characteristic alone almost removed the connection between stress and mental illness. It39。s almost entirely erased—it39。s zero, says study author Toussaint. If you don39。t have forgiving tendencies, you feel the immediate effects of stress in a severe way. You don39。t have anything to cushion you against that stress. How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determine. The researchers infer that people who are more forgiving may adopt better skills to deal with stress, or their reaction to major stressors(壓力源)may be slow. Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgiving, Toussaint believes100％that forgiveness can be learned. His own previous research has shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that, he says. （1）The researchers got the effect of forgiving by_____. A.analyzing questionnairesB.doing scientific experimentC.writing research papersD.municating with 148 adults（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.Forgiving tendencies can deal with all mental problems.B.It remains unknown why forgiveness helps to reduce stress.C.Toussaint39。s study has fully discovered the benefits of being forgiving.D.Saying a short prayer on forgiveness is the key to getting rid of stress.（3）What does the underlined phrase take the edge off39。 in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Look ahead.B.Bee relaxed.C.Make up their mind.D.Stick to their goals.（4）What may be the best title for the passage? A.A new study on physical healthB.Forgiving yourself makes you feel goodC.Forgiveness is good for mental healthD.Getting rid of stress is good for your health【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有一顆寬容的心，能減少焦慮和壓力，讓人心理健康。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的To do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stress，可知，為了弄明白真相，研究人員讓148個(gè)人填寫了問卷調(diào)查，即他們是通過研究問卷調(diào)查來得出寬容的影響，故選A項(xiàng)。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determine. 可知目前很難確定寬容是如何防止人們不受嚴(yán)重壓力的傷害，故推斷寬容可以減少壓力的原因是未知的，故選B項(xiàng)。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分下文的I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that可知寬容能讓人感覺良好，故推測畫線部分所在句子意思是：說一個(gè)和寬容相關(guān)的禱言能讓人感覺良好。故劃線部分的意思和感覺良好接近，故選B項(xiàng)。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段為主題段，根據(jù)文章第一段的Being forgiving to yourself