最新英語主謂一致技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題(已改無錯(cuò)字)
2025-04-02 04 本頁面
【正文】 tball and Messi is our favorite star.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:不僅我的朋友們而且我都對(duì)足球感興趣，Messi是我們最喜愛的球星。not only...but also...，不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則。所以這里的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該跟I一致，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。20．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.A．The numberof, woman B．The number of, women C．A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200，且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”。“the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語”譯為“……的數(shù)量”；“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語”譯為“大量的”，根據(jù)is單數(shù)可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情況下名詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，第一個(gè)名詞要用單數(shù)，但是若man或者women作定語時(shí)，man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，即women teachers，故選B。21．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I39。m afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．a(chǎn)re。 on my own B．is, by myself C．is。 by my own D．a(chǎn)re。 on myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】就遠(yuǎn)原則與by oneself的用法。介詞with后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語he一致，故A,D錯(cuò)。by oneself是“獨(dú)自”的意思。故選擇B。22．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．will be D．have been【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在美國(guó)展出了類似于真人的機(jī)器人。我認(rèn)為幾年后工廠里的工人會(huì)更少。表示某時(shí)某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根據(jù)in a few years可知該用一般將來時(shí)。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查There be句型的一般將來時(shí)。23．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a piic.A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我們要去早餐。If引出的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。It是三人稱單數(shù)，三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定：動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。24．Mr Li， together with his children， the museum. They will be back this afternoon.A．have gone to B．have been toC．has been to D．has gone to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：李先生和他的孩子去了博物館。他們將今天下午回來。have been to表示去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來；have gone to 表示去了某地，人未回來。此外，這里主語為Mr Li，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，with his children為介詞短語，
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