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最新高中英語閱讀理解(人生百味)解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)含解析(已改無錯字)

2025-04-02 03 本頁面
  

【正文】 onvey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona? A.Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B.Living abroad is a happy experience.C.Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D.Travelling abroad enriches one39。s life experience.(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.New Year39。s Celebration: How?B.True Friendship: What?C.Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D.Change: Plan it or Make it?【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,介紹了對于怎樣慶祝新年這個問題,作者的答案是和朋友一起度過。 (1)考查代詞指代。根據第一段中的“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.”家不再是一幅有前門和一些窗戶的房子的圖畫。由此可知,下文的意思是家比這更復雜。It指代上文提到的“家”,故選C。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“I do not care about‘New Year39。s resolutions’—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don39。t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.”我不在乎“新年愿望”——在國外生活讓我不斷地重新考慮我想成為什么樣的人,我將如何生活,所以我覺得沒有必要為改變做計劃:我為改變而活。由此可知,作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因為他的生活方式使他時刻準備著改變,故選B。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to bee like a little family ,遠離我們不斷變化的大生活,我們又能像一個小家庭了;以及第四段中的“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”這是不同的,但有一件事是非常相同的——我感覺像回到了家,我們感覺像一個家庭。由此推斷出,作者試圖通過他在愛爾蘭和巴塞羅那的經歷表達和朋友呆在一起讓人有回家的感覺,故選C。 (4)考查主旨大意。第三段中的“New Year39。s Eve has bee my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home.”除夕已經成為我和朋友們重新聯系的時間,這讓我感到賓至如歸。是全文的主題句,結合全文內容,可知這篇文章主要講了對于怎樣慶祝新年這個問題,作者的答案是和朋友一起度過,故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,代詞指代,推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80yearold grandfather with his silvery hair. And there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and Tshirt. His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I ever agree to acpany my cranky grandpa on a train ride from New York to Georgia? No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly. In contrast, I loved to fly since I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the fort and safety of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, It39。s not just the trip。 it39。s the adventure of getting there. With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modem and filled with friendly travelers. We settled into the club car, where we could enjoy food and drinks while watching the scenery pass. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn. With teary eyes, he told me that going to family events was hard for him since my grandmother died. It always made him think about those who were no longer with us. For the first time I felt I understood him. I gained a new appreciation for our time together. In this fastpaced world, we often miss important moments. There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience. I may be more open to opportunities to stay with my grandpa. Life isn39。t just about the destination。 it39。s about the journey.(1)What does the underlined word cranky in paragraph 1 mean? A.Health.B.Strange.C.Selfless.D.Outgoing.(2)What did the author think of the journey at first? A.It would be boring.B.She would learn something during it.C.It would be a chance to know about her grandpa.D.She would enjoy the beautiful scene during it.(3)What made the author change her attitude towards staying with her grandpa? A.Her grandpa39。s appreciation of her.B.Her grandpa39。s missing her relatives.C.The sad stories of her grandmother.D.The new understanding of her grandpa.(4)What can we learn from the text? A.Listening to elders will help us learn a lot.B.Caring for elders needs a lot of creativity.C.There always is beautiful scenery along the journey.D.Travelling by train is more fortable than by plane.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過講述自己和爺爺坐火車的經歷,說明了聆聽長者講述他們的歷史和經歷,意義重大。 (1)考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中的“No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly.”自從我祖父拒絕坐飛機后,沒有人愿意和我們一起旅行。由此可知,Why did I ever agree to acpany my cranky grandpa on a train ride from New York to Georgia?的意思是我為什么要答應陪我那奇怪的爺爺從紐約坐火車去喬治亞州呢? cranky的意思是奇怪的,故選B。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days.”他那雙蒼老但依然清澈的藍眼睛看著眼前的情景,我不知道接下來的兩天該怎么過。由此推斷出,起初,作者認為這次旅行非常無聊,故選A。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。答案第三段中的“For the first time I felt I understood him. I gained a new appreciation for our time together.”我第一次覺得我理解了他。我對我們在一起的時間有了新的認識。由此可知,她對她爺爺的新認識讓作者改變了她和爺爺在一起的態(tài)度,故選D。 (4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience.”聆聽長者講述他們的歷史和經歷,意義重大??芍?,聆聽長輩的話會幫助我們學到很多東西,故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,同時根據上下文進行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解 Concert night of Christian Ehwald German conductor Christian Ehwald39。s Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire(節(jié)目)will include Mozart39。s overture to Don Giovanni, and Mendelssohn39。s Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64. The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform. Time: 8 ., July 11 Tickets: 50200 yuan Reservations(預定): 11185, 89812344 Venue: Shenzhen Gra
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