【正文】 very year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water es, more than half of the city is underwater. （1）Where is the city of Venice? A.It39。s in Europe.B.It39。s in America.C.It39。s in Arctic OceanD.It39。s under the sea.（2）Which of the following is true about Venice? A.Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.B.Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.C.Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.D.Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT . A.the history.B.the locationC.the bridgesD.the food（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower? A.Too many waterways.B.The use of underground water.C.The higher temperature.D.The rising seawater.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒有車的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The European city Venice is such ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知講的是威尼斯的位置；根據(jù)There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to ；根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes ，沒說威尼斯的食物，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by ；根據(jù)The rising temperature（溫度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根據(jù)Another problem is the rising ，A不是原因，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing papermaking factory. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources（源頭）of the sandstorms（沙塵暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime. Wang39。s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \green promise environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. （1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books. A.throw awayB.keep and sellC.cut upD.give away（2）The money made from the sales is used to . A.buy new exercise booksB.help poor studentsC.plant trees and grassD.be kept（3）From the third paragraph, we can know that . A.many years from now, students will have no exercise books to useB.many years from now, there will be no waste paperC.many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in BeijingD.many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier（4）World Environment Day is on . A.June 15thB.July 15thC.June 5thD.July 5th（5）Which of the following is RIGHT? A.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.B.So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.C.At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.D.Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介紹了在北京一所中學(xué)同學(xué)們關(guān)于廢紙回收利用的一些事情，最后向人們提出了保護環(huán)境的倡議。 （1）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段的語句理解可知，王將廢紙放在了回收袋，然后賣掉，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。賣廢紙的錢用來植樹和草坪，故選C。 （3）理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中第三自然段的語句理解可知，北京的沙塵暴會在幾年以后變得越來越少，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知，世界環(huán)境日是六月五號，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段的第一句話，可知選項A是正確的；由 So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知選項B是錯誤的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. 可知選項C是錯誤的；由 Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知，選項D是錯誤的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。答題前要先讀懂全文，然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出答題依據(jù)，完成閱讀。9．閱讀理解 Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant. J