【正文】 I are all at parents don39。t have to go to 3 ,and my sister and I don39。t have to go are all in the yard（院子）.Look!My father is 4 his bike．Hd often goes to work by bike．The bike 5 takes him about ten minutes．My mother is watering the flowers．The flowers make our yard very 6 ． We all like the flowers．My sister is playing with a dog．It39。s 7 pet dog．The dog is very smart．My mother often takes the dog out 8 a walk after dinner．What am I doing?I39。m drawing．I like drawing very much．I want to join the 9 club at school． It39。s a nice day and we39。re 10 in the yard．How happy we are today!1. A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. snowy2. A. sisterB. brotherC. friendD. classmate3. A. sleepB. bedC. schoolD. work4. A. makingB. stoppingC. cleaningD. using5. A. showB. rideC. raceD. shop6. A. importantB. noisyC. terribleD. beautiful7. A. myB. yourC. herD. his8. A. forB. withC. fromD. of9. A. artB. musicC. flowerD. bike10. A. lazyB. busyC. quietD. young【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：今天是星期天，天氣晴朗而溫暖。我們一家人都在家里，父母不需要上班，我和妹妹不需要上學(xué)。爸爸在清洗自行車，媽媽在澆花，妹妹在和狗玩，我在畫畫，我們一家人都在院子里忙，多么開心的一天?。。?）rainy 有雨的，windy 刮風(fēng)的，sunny 晴朗的，snowy 下雪的。溫暖的天氣應(yīng)該是晴朗，故選C。（2）根據(jù)后面的句子 and my sister and I don39。t have to go “我和我的爸爸媽媽、妹妹都在家里”，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文章的第一句“今天是星期天”可知我的父母不需要上班，故選D。（4）根據(jù)句意“看！我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行車”可知選C。（5）騎車的路程 the bike ride，故選B。句意是：他騎自行車大約花1十分鐘的時間。（6）important 重要的，noisy 吵鬧的，terrible 可怕的，beautiful 漂亮的。這些花應(yīng)該使我們的院子很漂亮，故選D。（7）sister 是女性，物主代詞用 her，故選C。句意是：這是她的寵物狗。（8）take out for a walk 是固定短語，意為“帶出去散步”，故選A。句意是：晚飯后我媽媽經(jīng)常帶著狗出去散步。（9）根據(jù)上文 I like drawing very much．我喜歡畫畫，當(dāng)然是參加美術(shù)俱樂部，故選A。（10）根據(jù)上文的介紹：爸爸在清洗自行車，媽媽在澆花，妹妹在和狗玩耍我在畫畫?？芍覀兌荚谠鹤永锩?，故選B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀全文進行驗證。8．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Rick is 15 years old．He wants to take his family—his 1 and his sister Jessica—out to lunch，so he wants to make monev by （通過…..掙錢） 2 his parents do some things . Rick 3 at 6：30，and then he cleans the house． 4 about 7：00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to school．He has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoon．At 5：30．Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food，or 7 the car for his father．His sister sometimes helps him．Rick has 85 dollars now．He only 8 15 dollars more for the lunch．He is very 9 ． Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill （付賬）．1. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates2. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. helping3. A. goeshomeB. gets upC. does homeworkD. has breakfast4. A. AtB. OnC. InD. After5. A. burgersB. eggsC. classesD. schools6. A. orB. andC. butD. so7. A. buysB. getsC. knowsD. cleans8. A. takesB. givesC. needsD. shows9. A. happyB. tidyC. healthyD. fat10. A. sheB. heC. theyD. you【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Rick 15歲了，他想帶著他的家人—父母親和妹妹出去吃午飯，所以她想要通過幫助父母親做事情來掙錢。他幫助媽媽買東西，幫爸爸洗車，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)掙到85美元了，再有15美元就能夠帶家人出去吃飯了，他很開心。（1）根據(jù)前半句 He wants to take his family 可知選A，teachers，friends和 classmates 都不是家人。（2）根據(jù)句意“所以他想通過幫助父母做事情來掙錢”可知選D。help sb do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”。（3）goes home 回家，gets up 起床，does homework 做家庭作業(yè)，has breakfast 吃早飯，下文有“在7點鐘吃早飯”，可以推斷此處是“在6:30起床”，故選B。（4）表示“在幾點鐘”用介詞 at，故選A。句意是：在大約7點鐘，他吃早飯然后去上學(xué)。（5）“上午上四節(jié)課”have four classes in the morning，故選C。（6）go home 與 help his mom buy food 是兩個并列的動作，用并列連詞 and，故選B。（7）上文交代了 Rick 想要通過幫助父母親做事情來掙錢帶家人出去吃飯?？梢酝茢喑鲞@里的意思是“回家?guī)椭鷭寢屬I食品或者幫爸爸洗車”，故選D。（8）句意是：Rick 現(xiàn)在有85美元了，他只需要再有15美元就可以夠一頓午飯了。根據(jù)句意可知用動詞 need 表示需要，故選C。（9）Rick 掙的錢很快就可以帶家人出去吃午飯了，所以很開心，故選A。（10）Rick 想要通過幫助父母做事情掙錢請家人出去吃飯，當(dāng)然是由“他”來買單，故選B。【點評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。9．通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解，選擇正確答案填空。 My name is Zhao Kai. This weekend I plan a dream day. I will get up very late. After I wash my face , I am going out to 1 morning exercises. At about 8:20 a. m., After I eat my 2 , I am going to a shopping centre 3 my mother. The shopping centre is 4 our home, so we will walk there. It 5 us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good 6 . It is called 新興購物中心 in Chinese. It doesn39。t have an 7 name. Can you help to put it into English? It is new 8 big. 9 many things there, such as TVs, fridges, bikes, puters, clothes, books, food and dri