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最新英語七年級英語上冊完形填空專題經(jīng)典1(已改無錯字)

2025-04-02 03 本頁面
  

【正文】 a boy named Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful and interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmy39。s pictures were quite different from other 5 , because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 . “That39。s very 8 ,” everybody said. “No other people have ever done that before”. One day, somebody asked him, “Please 9 me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, but not on the top half.” “Because I39。m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes can39。t 10 very high.”1. A. poorB. sadC. good2. A. boughtB. broughtC. sold3. A. differentB. cleverC. famous4. A. buyB. showC. sell5. A. man39。sB. people39。sC. boy39。s6. A. halfB. partC. side7. A. fullB. emptyC. wrong8. A. cleverB. stupidC. awful9. A. sayB. speakC. tell10. A. changeB. reachC. pull【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Jimmy五歲時就已經(jīng)很擅長畫畫,很多人買他的畫。Jimmy 的畫和別人的畫很不同,他在紙的一半上畫另一半總是空的。有人問:“你為什么在紙的下半部分畫,而不是在上半部分?”他答道: “因為我個子小。我的毛筆夠不到那么高。”(1)考查固定短語 be good at 擅長做某事,句意是:當他五歲的時候他就已經(jīng)很擅長畫畫了。故選C。(2)根據(jù)句意“很多人買他的畫”,buy的過去式是 bought,故選A。(3)句意是:他們認為這個男孩稍微大一點就會很出名的。故選C,famous 聞名的,出名的。(4)句意是:到那時他們打算高價賣掉這些畫。故選C,sell 賣。(5)考查名詞所有格,other people39。s 其他人的,故選B。句意是:吉米的畫和其他人的畫很不同。(6)根據(jù)后面的 and the other half 可知“他在紙的一半上作畫”,故選A。(7)根據(jù)上下文可知句子意思是“紙的另一半總是空著”,故選B,empty 空的。(8)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“吉米三歲開始畫畫,五歲時就已經(jīng)很擅長畫畫”,而且很多人買他的畫,可以推斷人們對他的評價應(yīng)該是“聰明”,故選A。(9)句意是:一天,有人問他:“吉米,請告訴我……”,故選C,tell告訴。(10)根據(jù)吉米的回答:“因為我個子小。我的毛筆夠不到那么高。”故選B,reach 達到,夠到?!军c評】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀,各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。10.完形填空 Hello, friends! My name is John Smith. Smith is my 1 name. This is 2 pencil box. It39。s blue. Look!This is my pen. It39。s red. That is my pen, 3 . It39。s blue. 4 this?It39。s a pencil. What 5 is it?It39。s yellow. Is this 6 ruler?No, it isn39。t 7 .It39。s Mary39。s. 8 this eraser? Is it 9 ?Please 10 me at 6597586. 1. A. firstB. lastC. theD. a2. A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. A. toB. tooC. alsoD. only4. A. IsB. WhatC. HowD. What39。s5. A. nameB. colorC. numberD. time6. A. myB. youC. yoursD. he7. A. meB. IC. herD. mine8. A. What aboutB. Which aboutC. What ofD. Which of9. A. yoursB. yourC. youD. she10. A. B. askC. callD. watch【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的史密斯的一些東西及東西的顏色。(1)本題考查西方文化。在西方國家姓名是由幾部分構(gòu)成,最后的名字是姓氏,所以Smith是姓氏,姓氏用英語表達為last name或family name,故選B。(2)本題考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)pencilbox,可知前面缺少修飾成分,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,I我,人稱代詞主格,作主語;me我,賓格,作賓語;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞,作主語或表語,故選C。(3)本題考查副詞。根據(jù)This is my pen. It39。s red. 這是我的鋼筆。是紅色的??芍颂幨钦f這支藍色藍色的鋼筆也是我的。to介詞,到達,too也,用于肯定句,用于句末表示也,also也,用于句中,only僅僅,只,故選B。(4)本題考查疑問詞。由答語It39。s a ,What什么,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問詞,句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu),句子缺少謂語動詞,故選D。(5)本題考查名詞。由答語It39。s yellow. 可知此處是詢問顏色,用特殊疑問詞what color,故選B。(6)本題考查代詞。根據(jù)ruler可知前面缺少修飾成分,my形容詞性物主代詞,you你,人稱代詞,主格作主語,yours你的,名詞性物主代詞作表語或賓語,he他人稱代詞,主格,在句中作主語,故選A。(7)本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少表語,me我,賓格,作賓語,I我,主格,在句中作主語,her她的,形容詞性物主代詞,mine名詞性物主代詞,在句中可作表語或賓語。故選D。(8)本題考查固定句式。What about...?……怎么樣?固定句式結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。(9)本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少表語,yours你的,名詞性物主代詞,在句中作表語或主語,your你的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,you你,在句中作主語或賓語,she她,在句中作主語,故選A。(10)本題考查動詞。call +電話號碼固定句式,撥打某人電話......,故選C?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再根據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文空白處填上單詞后要將短文翻譯一遍,看是否通順,確定答案是否正確。11.完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握大意,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m Betty. I39。m from London and I39。m 1 . I39。m 13 years old. I39。m in Class 5 Grade 7. The girl 2 Zhang Lin. She is Chinese. She is from Wenzhou, a beautiful 3 in Zhejiang. She is 4 years old too. She 5 in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We(我們) are 6 . I like China and I like Chinese food. My favourite 7 is red, but Zhang Lin likes white. The boy is Tony Smith. He is my friend too. He is from America. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 8 name. He is in Class 5 too. We often play basketball 9 Saturday. Ms Li is our English teacher. 10 is a nice teacher. We like her very much.1. A. EnglishB. EnglandC. AmericaD. American2. A. isB. isn39。tC. areD. aren39。t3. A. classB. countryC. schoolD. city4. A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteenD. fourteen5. A. isB. isn39。tC. areD. aren39。t6. A. teacherB. teachersC. friendD. friends7. A. sportB. colourC. foodD. lesson8. A. firstB. givenC. lastD. /9. A. onB. inC. atD. with10. A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Betty對自己以及她的同學張琳和Tony Smith的介紹。(1)考查名詞。A. English“英語,英國人”;B. England“英國”;C. America“美國”; D. American“美國人”
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