【正文】 一個(gè)洗腳機(jī)，另一個(gè)是簡(jiǎn)易垃圾桶。他是一個(gè)善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就會(huì)付諸實(shí)踐，畫圖紙，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最終完成了自己的作品。但是他很謙虛的告訴其他孩子，那是因?yàn)樽约簯卸?。媽媽?duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高，認(rèn)為他勤奮并且努力堅(jiān)持。 所給選項(xiàng)意思： A. It took Ma a year to make the 。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his 。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ，很多其他孩子想知道馬是如何想到這個(gè)好主意的。D. It39。s very easy to use the trash 。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn39。t give ，他工作非常認(rèn)真，不放棄。F. But in fact Ma is a young ，事實(shí)上馬是一個(gè)年輕的科學(xué)家。 （1）根據(jù) Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu Middle School. 馬萬強(qiáng)，成都第三中學(xué)的一個(gè)初中生。和He got patents（專利）this month for two inventions（發(fā)明）：a feetwashing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。他在一個(gè)月內(nèi)得到兩個(gè)發(fā)明專利，可知他是一個(gè)小科學(xué)家。故選F。 （2）根據(jù) The feetwashing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and that39。s all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此處講的是洗腳機(jī)， It39。s something his mum makes him do every day. 他媽媽每天讓他洗腳，所以此處講的是他發(fā)明洗腳機(jī)的原因，故選B。 （3）根據(jù) He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他畫了很多畫，并且對(duì)最初的觀點(diǎn)做了很多改變。經(jīng)過很多思考和努力工作后，他最終完成?？芍颂幹v的是他制作機(jī)器的不容易?？芍颂幨撬硕嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間做這件事，故選A。 （4）根據(jù) It39。s all because I39。m too lazy, he tells them.”這都是因?yàn)槲姨珣辛恕八嬖V他們?？芍颂幨切∨笥严胫浪趺聪肫疬@種辦法的，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. He39。s hardworking. 但是他的母親，王曉琳，認(rèn)為不同?！八芮趭^?！笨芍颂幹v的是他是怎樣付諸行動(dòng)的。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，了解大意，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和每個(gè)段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，確定文章所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。8．閱讀下面材料，從A—F選項(xiàng)中找出與15相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friendC. A good bookshop D. My favorite animalE. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel（1）Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend. （2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week. （3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute. （4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me. （5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 【答案】 （1）B（2）F（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi我的寵物貓，咪咪。 B. I want a pen friend我想有一個(gè)筆友。 C. A good bookshop一個(gè)好的書店。 D. My favorite animal我最喜歡的動(dòng)物E. My favorite city我最喜歡的城市 F. School life in the futurel未來的學(xué)校生活。 （1）題意：亨利的自我介紹，他來自澳大利亞，會(huì)說漢語，想找一個(gè)筆友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。 （2）題意：在未來，學(xué)生將跟著機(jī)器人老師學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校里沒有教室，學(xué)生們一周只有二至三天去學(xué)校。這段說的是未來的學(xué)校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。 （3）題意：我最喜歡熊貓，他們是黑白色的，他們吃竹子，每天睡13個(gè)小時(shí)，很可愛。這是介紹最喜歡的動(dòng)物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。 （4）題意：你有寵物貓嗎？我有一個(gè)，他叫咪咪。他長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛，一個(gè)小鼻子，他很聰明，他經(jīng)常跟我做游戲。這是介紹寵物貓的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。 （5）題意：學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)書店，你可以在那里讀書也可以買書，我喜歡讀書，因此我周末去書店，那里總是有各種各樣的書。這是介紹書店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，這是信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚選項(xiàng)的意思，在弄清楚小題的意思，然后根據(jù)意思找相近的或者相關(guān)的，從而確定答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）下面是有關(guān)于路標(biāo)的一些信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)描述，從A、B、C、D四幅圖片中選擇正確的圖片與題目配對(duì)，并回答問題。 A. B. C. D. Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay h