最新-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典(已改無(wú)錯(cuò)字)
2025-04-02 03 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 hers have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people39。s statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time. Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安納波利斯） has a children39。s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龍） bones. They see a tenfoottall white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1）What is NOT true about a museum? A.It39。s a good place to do some shopping.B.People can learn about the history of a place there.C.People can learn about science there.D.It39。s a good place to learn about art.（2）People CANNOT ________ in a museum. A.see moviesB.listen to talksC.make thingsD.play with bears（3）In Indianapolis ________. A.there is only one museum for childrenB.it39。s free for children to visit the children39。s museumC.people do not have to pay to visit the children39。s museumD.museums are all the same（4）In the children39。s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________. A.the dinosaur bonesB.all old bonesC.old streetsD.airplanes（5）The main idea of the passage is that ________. A.old cars and airplanes are kept in museumsB.animals and trees are found in museumsC.there are all kind of museumsD.children like museums【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了博物館的定義和以及博物館里可以看到的東西．博物館是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解藝術(shù)或者人或者動(dòng)物的地方。孩子們?cè)诓┪镳^可以看到一些圖片，聽(tīng)到關(guān)于動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木的談?wù)摚梢钥吹诫娪?，也可以學(xué)會(huì)做東西。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人們可從博物館里了解歷史，B正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人們可從博物館里了解科學(xué)，C正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to find out about art or people or ，D正確。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Children do not have to pay to get ，孩子是免費(fèi)的。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龍） 。故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars and airplanes．Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物館舊汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)．有繪畫(huà)和雕塑，許多博物館有圖畫(huà)和雕像，其它巖石和老骨頭，可知本文介紹有各種各樣的博物館，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I39。m a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And I39。ve been to many great places. But I39。ve never travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, I39。m sure my dream will e true. I39。m from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People don39。t know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars （火星） if it is possible. But it39。s really hard to take a trip into space. So I39。ll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip. The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can39。t we visit it? It39。s too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.（1）Where does David want to visit most? A.The Sun.B.The Moon.C.The Earth.D.The Mars.（2）Who is sure his or her dream will e true? A.Only David.B.Only Susan.C.Only Henry.D.David and Henry.（3）What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars? A.She39。ll work hard.B.She39。ll do more sports.C.She39。ll make a new spaceship.D.She39。ll make some new clothes.（4）What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars? A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Amazing.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.David says that people know little about space.B.Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.C.Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.D.All of them would like to travel into space.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了David、Susan和Henry夢(mèng)想去哪里旅行。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格So, I39。m sure my dream will e ，故選A。 （
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