【正文】 述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。A最好的，B最多的；C最少的，D最高的。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級(jí)，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式在前面加most。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 . Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers ing in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty panion during the whole trip. 1. A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus2. A. onB. nearlyC. besideD. far from3. A. wantedB. foundC. thoughtD. hoped4. A. seatingB. seatedC. seatD. sat5. A. arrivedB. sat onC. reachedD. left6. A. throughB. byC. withD. in7. A. saidB. sayingC. spokenD. speaking8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything9. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the only10. A. to sitB. to be satC. to sit onD. to be sat in11. A. stuckB. triedC. managedD. refused12. A. emptyB. fullC. upD. down13. A. reachedB. steppedC. arrivedD. left14. A. quicklyB. quickC. slowlyD. soon15. A. ontoB. inC. offD. up【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】，講述一位士兵成功的與美女坐在一起的故事。 （1）句意：由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促，他決定乘飛機(jī)去。A空氣，B誰，C火車，D公共汽車，根據(jù) he was flying可知是坐飛機(jī) ， 故選A。 （2）句意：他飛行時(shí)喜歡坐在窗邊。A在……上，B幾乎，C在……旁邊，D遠(yuǎn)離，根據(jù) looked for a window seat可知找靠窗戶的座位是因?yàn)橄矚g坐在窗邊 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)座位外，所有的座位都已經(jīng)被占了。A想要，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C思考，D希望，根據(jù) all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已經(jīng)被占了是結(jié)果，故用發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。 （4）句意：有一個(gè)士兵坐在這個(gè)座位旁邊。句子有謂語，故用分詞做補(bǔ)語，seated表示落座的，故選B。 （5）句意：然而，當(dāng)他到達(dá)座位時(shí)，他看到上面有一張告示。it是賓語，故此處是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，看到告示表明接觸到座位，還沒有坐上去，sat on，坐在上面，left，離開，故此處是reached，故選C。 （6）句意：上面用墨水寫著：這個(gè)座位是為了保持適當(dāng)?shù)呢?fù)載平衡，謝謝。A通i過，B靠著，C用，賓語是工具，D用，賓語是語言，letter相當(dāng)于語言，故選D。 （7）句意：上面用墨水寫著：這個(gè)座位是為了保持適當(dāng)?shù)呢?fù)載平衡，謝謝。句子有謂語，故用分詞，此處表示自然狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，say強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，speak強(qiáng)調(diào)語言，此處是指具體內(nèi)容故用saying，故選B。 （8）句意：羅賓遜先生以前從未在飛機(jī)上看到過這樣不尋常的告示，但他認(rèn)為飛機(jī)上一定帶著特別重的東西。A某物，B任何東西，C沒有，D每件事，這是個(gè)肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故選A。 （9）句意：所以他繼續(xù)走，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)名詞，B其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，表示兩者，D僅僅，根據(jù)seat是名詞單數(shù)，故選A。 （10）句意：所以他繼續(xù)走，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后沒有賓語，故排除C和D，此處用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示功能，故選A。 （11）句意：有兩三個(gè)人想坐在士兵旁邊的靠窗座位上。A卡住，B嘗試，C設(shè)法，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，D拒絕，根據(jù) but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走過去了可知，都是嘗試坐這里，但最終沒有做 ， 故選B。 （12）句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)快滿的時(shí)候，一個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地進(jìn)了飛機(jī)。A空的，B滿的，C向上，D向下，根據(jù)nearly可知人們陸陸續(xù)續(xù)進(jìn)了座位快做滿了，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)快滿的時(shí)候，一個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地進(jìn)了飛機(jī)。A到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞，B邁一步，C到來，不及物動(dòng)詞，D離開，乘客都是進(jìn)入機(jī)艙，此處into是介詞，故缺少不及物動(dòng)詞，故是arrive，故選C。 （14）句意：士兵正看著乘客們進(jìn)來，他很快把布告從自己旁邊的座位上拿下來，這樣就成功地在整個(gè)旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞take，A副詞，迅速地，B形容詞，迅速的，C副詞，慢慢地，D不久，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)士兵的動(dòng)作之快，故選A。 （15）句意：士兵正看著乘客們進(jìn)來，他很快把布告從自己旁邊的座位上拿下來，這樣就成功地在整個(gè)旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到......上，B在......里面，C分開，D向上，只有拿走布告女孩才不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)情，take off，拿走，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that. You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （賄賂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia. Come any time means I want you 9 me in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says e any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. beB. isC. areD. am3. A. knocking atB. knock atC. knocked atD. to knocked at4. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. A. Thank youB. You are weleC. I39。m sorryD. That39。s all right6. A. take onB. take offC. get onD. get off7. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasant8. A. They39。reB. it39。sC. theyD. it9. A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited10. A. aB. someC. anD. many【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同國(guó)家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。我們必須找出并遵循他們的習(xí)俗，這樣他們就不會(huì)認(rèn)為我們是不禮貌的。（1）句意： 不同國(guó)家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。A在......之間，三者以上，B在......之間，兩者之間，C在......期間，D作為，根據(jù) There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的關(guān)系，故選A。（2）句意： 以下是受過良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，examples是名詞