【正文】
支付多少錢,故選A。 (8)句意:Bryant從沒有考慮被支付。 ever曾經(jīng);never從不;seldom很少;always總是。根據(jù)上下文可知,布萊恩特沒有收這個(gè)女士的錢,因此可知布萊恩特從來沒有想報(bào)酬的事情。故選B。 (9)句意:他告訴她如果她真想回報(bào)他,下次她看見需要幫助的人,她可以幫助那個(gè)人。clearly清晰地;carefully仔細(xì)地;really確實(shí);pletely完全。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant沒有要報(bào)酬,所以說老婦人真想要回報(bào)他,下次可以幫助需要幫助的人,故選C。 (10)句意:但是當(dāng)他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的;sad悲傷的;alone孤獨(dú)的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant幫助了老婦人,所以他感覺好,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (號召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat (處理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理,號召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink喝,save節(jié)省,carry攜帶,watch觀看,根據(jù) Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems.可知世界上號召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。 (2)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在它們中,水的浪費(fèi)問題尤其嚴(yán)重。easy容易的,popular受歡迎的,small小的,serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的;根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題,因此知道浪費(fèi)水是嚴(yán)重的問題,故選D。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根據(jù)常識可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時(shí)也能變成污水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成,pick up撿起來,根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also,可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水,故選C。 (5)考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:無論它來自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此處指污水是對人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì),故選B。 (6)考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯兀縲hat什么,詢問某物,who誰,詢問人物;why為什么,詢問原因;how怎樣,詢問方式或程度;根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介紹了處理廢水的原因,可知此處問為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理?故選C。 (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:我們必須保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。 (8)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,on在……上;for為了;with和……一起;from來自,故選D。 (9)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:那么將有更少的廢水。less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,worse更壞的,根據(jù)上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用。可知廢水會(huì)減少,故選A。 (10)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:而且,工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。以減少對環(huán)境的污染,and和;whether是否; after之后;before之前,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,找出問題答案。8.完形填空 What39。s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陳述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any petition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art petitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. esC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more mon8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摿藢Τ晒Φ睦斫猓晒康氖蔷毩?xí)。 (1)句意:一些人說初學(xué)者全靠運(yùn)氣,然而別人卻相信成功伴隨實(shí)踐而來。move移動(dòng);e來到;return歸還;歸來;leave離開。根據(jù) , 故選B。 (2)句意: 在某些方面每一種說法都對,但在其它方面則不正確。or 或者;so所以;and和; But但是。 前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but , 故選D。 (3)句意: 例如,多年前我去參加一次繪畫比賽,令人驚訝地獲了獎(jiǎng)。won獲勝。贏得;began開始;failed失敗;ended結(jié)束;結(jié)尾。 根據(jù)As a prize可知獲了獎(jiǎng) , 故選A。 (4)句意: 我確實(shí)很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮螀⒓痈傎悺orry抱歉的;active ;積極的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;nervous緊張的。 根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn),可知是幸運(yùn),故選C。 (5)句意: 考慮到我可能會(huì)再次走運(yùn),我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試;forgot忘記;