【正文】
lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao, used to 9 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. I have decided to keep doing this in the future, he said. Luo Zikun, a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. I didn39。t exercise a lot in the past. Now it39。s time to 10 he said.1. A. got upB. went to bedC. went to the library2. A. jobB. amusementC. homework3. A. shyB. aloneC. sad4. A. exerciseB. readC. write5. A. coldB. rainyC. sunny6. A. hisB. theirC. our7. A. secondsB. minutesC. hours8. A. butB. orC. for9. A. hateB. likeC. keep10. A. catch upB. have a restC. go to school【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要介紹了寒假是睡覺的好時(shí)候。 (1)句意:但是這個(gè)來自湘潭的14歲的男生高玉琪早上7點(diǎn)就起床了。;;。根據(jù)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep ,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明這個(gè)男孩在假期不睡懶覺,故答案選A。 (2)句意:事實(shí)上,這次的鍛煉是他的家庭作業(yè)的一部分。;;。根據(jù)Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。故答案選C。 (3)句意:高不是獨(dú)自一人。A害羞的;B獨(dú)自的;C傷心的。根據(jù)Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體,所以并不是只有高這樣做, 故答案選B。 (4)句意:多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。A鍛煉;B閱讀;C寫字。根據(jù)Gao39。s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 高的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們?cè)谇缣斓臅r(shí)候出去跑步,如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉,可知學(xué)校要求孩子們鍛煉身體, 故答案選A。 (5)句意:高的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們?cè)谇缣斓臅r(shí)候跑步。A寒冷的;B下雨的;。根據(jù)exercise indoors if the weather was bad,如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉,可知前面應(yīng)該說的是天氣好的時(shí)候,故答案選C。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們不得不在他們的班級(jí)里發(fā)送鍛煉的照片。A他的;B他們的;C我們的。根據(jù)Students 可知學(xué)生們是復(fù)數(shù),故答案選B。 (7)句意:例如,他們不得不每天跳繩兩分鐘,并且每天要做三套仰臥起坐。A秒;B分鐘;C小時(shí)。根據(jù)do three sets of situps each day,每天做三套,可知鍛煉強(qiáng)度適中,故答案選B。 (8)句意:這對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn),但是它也能對(duì)讓鍛煉成為日常生活的更大一部分有所幫助。;;。根據(jù)also helped和前面的challenge形成反差,故選A。 (9)句意:黃志成是高的同校同學(xué),今年14歲,他過去很討厭跑步。A討厭;B喜歡;C保持。根據(jù)But he is now able to run for half an hour every day但是現(xiàn)在他能夠每天跑步半小時(shí),前后形成反差,所以過去他應(yīng)該是討厭跑步的,故答案選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候補(bǔ)上了。;B休息;C去學(xué)校。根據(jù) I didn39。t exercise a lot in the past. 我過去沒怎么鍛煉過,可知他現(xiàn)在喜歡鍛煉是對(duì)過去的一種彌補(bǔ),故答案選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi39。an(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信應(yīng)用軟件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ . Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app39。s online payment function(在線付費(fèi)功能)to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(報(bào)酬)and 11 her all her extra(額外的)money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. I can39。t believe it, the woman traveler said. 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65yuanC. 65yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了西安司機(jī)張鵬發(fā)現(xiàn)外國游客多付了車費(fèi),親自把多余的錢歸還給游客,游客感到非常感激。 (1)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一個(gè)游客為了65元的支付已經(jīng)花了6500元。pay是名詞,所以前面用形容詞修飾,即基數(shù)詞表示單位名詞的單數(shù),故選B。 (2)句意:張鵬猜測這個(gè)支付是一個(gè)失誤。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知65元的支付卻給了6500元,所以是失誤,故選A。 (3)句意:他接送了四個(gè)游客。;;;。根據(jù)文章可知張鵬是司機(jī),所以是接送人,故選C。 (4)句意:從火車站接送,并且在附近的一家旅館把他們放下。;;;。根據(jù)后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)他不能給四個(gè)外國游客打電話時(shí)。;;;,未能做某事。根據(jù)后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,而沒有打電話,fail to do未能做某事,故選D。 (6)句意:在旅館里他向前臺(tái)解釋發(fā)生了什么。;;;。explain sth. to ......,固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:付錢的游客下樓。,并且在句中做賓語;,并且在句中做主語;;,關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)句子可知是定語從句,先行詞是traveler,指的是人,并且在句中做主語,所以關(guān)系詞用who,故選B。 (8)句意:聽到她的錯(cuò)誤她是驚訝的。;;;。根據(jù)后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次來中國旅游,所以遇到這樣的情況感到驚訝,故選D。 (9)句意:她說它是第一次使用在線付費(fèi)功能來支付車費(fèi)。It39。s the first time to do ,故選D。 (10)句意:她甚至是更驚訝的。;;;。even修飾比較級(jí),故選B。 (11)句意:當(dāng)張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬并且歸還她所有的額外金錢時(shí)。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知張鵬找到游客的目的是把多余的錢歸還給游客,故選B。 (12)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。It39。s+形容詞+that+句子,做某事是怎樣的,固定句型,故選A。 (13)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。;;;。使用微信對(duì)于外國游客來說是一個(gè)經(jīng)歷,故選C。 (14)句意:對(duì)于一些人來說,錢僅僅是他們的夢(mèng)想。;;;。對(duì)于一些人來說,他們的目的就是賺取,故選D。 (15)句意:因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)回來親自把錢歸還。;;;。根據(jù)前句I felt very excited yesterday,昨天我感到非常興奮的原因是司機(jī)回來親自把錢歸還,because后面接句子,because of后面不能接句子,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of