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【英語】初中英語專題匯編賓語從句(一)含解析(已改無錯(cuò)字)

2025-04-01 22 本頁面
  

【正文】 【詳解】句意:“天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒有說明天是否會下雨”??疾橘e語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B和D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知,從句用一般將來時(shí),故選C。19.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。20.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知,排除B和D,又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知,應(yīng)該選的是C。21.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我在英國的學(xué)校里學(xué)校們穿什么嗎?what do students wear學(xué)生們穿什么,疑問語序;to wear what形式錯(cuò)誤;what students wear學(xué)生們穿什么,陳述語序;students wear what形式錯(cuò)誤。這里考查賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞是what,應(yīng)在從句的開頭,故B和D不對;賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序,故應(yīng)選C。22.—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A.how long you play puter games B.how often you go to the parkC.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】你能告訴我你多久去一次公園嗎?偶爾,如果我有時(shí)間的話。How long多長時(shí)間;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少錢。根據(jù)回答sometimes可知問頻率,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語+連接詞+從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)語序不正確;根據(jù)回答很容易選出正確答案。23.No one can exactly tell us what .A.does Mona Lisa’s smile meanB.Mona Lisa’s smile meansC.Mona Lisa’s smile doesD.does Mona Lisa’s smile【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:沒有人確切地告訴我們Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,根據(jù)句意,故選 B。考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句。24.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來開會嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,C和D是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),A是一般過去時(shí),B是一般將來時(shí);故選B。25.—I spent the whole night preparing for m
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