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【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)翻譯解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(已改無(wú)錯(cuò)字)

2025-04-01 22 本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ,the items 與display之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3.考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:it is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入、被……錄取”,陳述的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),learned后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,所以用that引導(dǎo),而且admitted to發(fā)生在learned之前,也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故翻譯為:It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個(gè)分句均使用同位語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,用that 僅起連接作用,無(wú)實(shí)義,解釋說(shuō)明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?7.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translation1.這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。 (reluctant)2.教師對(duì)學(xué)生所產(chǎn)生的影響對(duì)于學(xué)生的未來(lái)發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。 (impact)3.中國(guó)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的提升如此之快,學(xué)中文的外國(guó)人越來(lái)越多。 (So)4.好的愛(ài)情是你通過(guò)一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界,壞的愛(ài)情是你為了一個(gè)人舍棄了整個(gè)世界。(while)【答案】1.The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2.The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3.So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4.Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1.考查“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”,根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。have impact on表示“對(duì)……有影響”,difference between A and B表示“A和B間的不同”,根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語(yǔ),陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3.考查so…that引出的倒裝。在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)so+副詞位于句首時(shí),要采用部分倒裝,故翻譯為:So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4.考查表語(yǔ)從句和while的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用while表示兩種情況的對(duì)比,同時(shí)使用表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,用that僅起連接作用,無(wú)實(shí)義,故翻譯為:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.8.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translation1.閱讀詩(shī)歌譯本就如同穿著雨衣淋雨,你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)2.為了抹去過(guò)往的痛苦回憶,她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)3.他文科很棒,所以很有機(jī)會(huì)被他心儀的大學(xué)錄取。(stand)4.他的言論使得一件之前無(wú)人問(wèn)津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國(guó)際事件。(to which)【答案】1.Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2.In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3.He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4.His ments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.【解析】1.“閱讀詩(shī)歌譯本”用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),like意為“像”,是介詞,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為:Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2.表示“為了”,可用“in order to do”或“to do”結(jié)構(gòu),“抹去”是wipe,“決定做某事”是decide to do。故翻譯為:In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3.表示“很棒”,可用“stand out”?!氨弧浫 笨捎谩癰e admitted to”表示。定語(yǔ)從句用he wants表示。故翻譯為:He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4.表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”,可用turn…into…。表示“關(guān)注”,可用pay attention to。用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾a small matter 和an international event。故答案為His ments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.9.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translation1.店主在賣(mài)這臺(tái)空氣凈化器時(shí)向你開(kāi)價(jià)多少?(charge)2.參加社區(qū)服務(wù)對(duì)提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。(involve)3.就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書(shū)的那個(gè)圖書(shū)館,我碰巧遇到了我的小學(xué)同窗。(It)4.盡管網(wǎng)購(gòu)商品價(jià)格便宜,但我覺(jué)得盲目購(gòu)物是不明智的,畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。(despite)【答案】1.How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2.Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘over
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