【正文】 出來一些水或準(zhǔn)備更多的木頭。故事啟發(fā)我們，目標(biāo)不要設(shè)置得太多，否則無法達(dá)成。 （1）句意：父親微笑著聽了加里的故事。listen to聽，固定短語，聽......，可選D。 （2）句意：加里看見小火爐旁邊有一個(gè)大水壺。A. falling落下；B. standing站立；C. burning燃燒；D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壺只能是立在鍋爐上，故選B。 （3）句意：他拿起水壺和水，開始生火。A. took拿；B. connected連接；C. failed失??；D. protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來水壺和水，故選A。 （4）句意：木柴燒著的時(shí)候，水壺太大了，水沒有燒開。A重的；B大的；C長的；D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了，故選B。 （5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故選A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng)；B從不；C僅僅，只；D幾乎，將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時(shí)間久了，水幾乎涼了，故選D。 （7）句意：然后他吸取教訓(xùn)，提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材。A教訓(xùn)；B問題；C困難；D目。learn（從…）吸取教訓(xùn)；根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance（提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教訓(xùn)，故選A。 （8）句意：”如果沒有足夠的木頭，你怎么燒水呢?”父親問。A怎樣，問方式；B什么，問事情；C為什么，問原因；D在哪里，問地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文爸爸的指導(dǎo)Well，then just pour out some water!（那就倒點(diǎn)水出來），可知這里是問如何燒開水，故選A。 （9）句意：加里沉思著點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A. received收到；B. asked問；C. nodded點(diǎn)頭；D. spoke說（語言）。thoughtfully沉思地，根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ，故選C。 （10）句意：你沒有足夠的木材，所以你不能燒開水。A和，表并列；B或者，表選擇；C但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D所以，表結(jié)果。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，前表因后表果，需用so連接，可知選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn39。t get my arms back even though I 2 every day. However, it39。s easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 their bus es 6 they don39。t have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It39。s in our heart. Happiness es from knowing the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. forD. on2. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood3. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletelyD. quietly5. A. get excitedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. get worried6. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late7. A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others8. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save9. A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent10. A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者自從在車禍中失去了胳膊之后所領(lǐng)悟到的幸福的含義，幸福是一種心態(tài)。 （1）句意：幾天之后我在醫(yī)院醒來時(shí)，我意識到自己得在沒有雙臂的情況下度過余生?？疾榻樵~辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，隨著；B沒有；C為了；D在……上面，根據(jù)上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high ，故選B。 （2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的雙臂?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A哭；B笑；C坐；D站著，根據(jù)上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over ，此處說明原因，每天哭是沒有用的，故選A。 （3）句意：然而，說總比做起來容易?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A夢想；B行動；C打電話，稱呼；D說，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解決問題，而下文提到花了半年時(shí)間才完全從悲傷中恢復(fù)過來，所以說比做容易，故選D。 （4）句意：花了半年時(shí)間我才完全從悲傷中恢復(fù)過來。考查副詞辨析，A強(qiáng)烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安靜地，根據(jù)上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢復(fù)了，故選C。 （5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我經(jīng)?？吹街車囊恍┩瑢W(xué)因?yàn)橐恍┬∈露械綋?dān)憂?？疾槎陶Z辨析及上下文理解，A興奮的；B緊張的；C嚴(yán)肅的；D擔(dān)憂的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual ，用get worried與a usual mind形成對比，故選D。 （6）句意：他們的公共汽車來晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我經(jīng)?？吹街車囊恍┩瑢W(xué)因?yàn)橐恍┬∈露械綋?dān)憂，所以這里應(yīng)該是車晚點(diǎn)了這樣的小事，故選D。 （7）句意：他們沒有手機(jī)而別人有?？疾椴欢ù~辨析，A兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；B互相，C另一個(gè)，形容詞，不能單獨(dú)使用；D其他人，此處表示其他人，故選D。 （8）句意：但是我只享受生活?？疾閯釉~辨析，A討厭；B不喜歡；C享受；D節(jié)省，上文提到同學(xué)們因?yàn)橐恍┬∈聯(lián)?，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，我對待生活的態(tài)度只有珍惜和享受，故選C。 （9）句意：關(guān)注那些你已經(jīng)失去的東西是對生命的浪費(fèi)?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A失去；B擁有；C發(fā)現(xiàn)；D花費(fèi)，根據(jù)下文We should always think of what we ，與下文呼應(yīng)，故選A。 （10）句意：但是當(dāng)你擁有了車的時(shí)候，又會怎么樣呢？考查動詞辨析及上下文理解，A發(fā)生；B發(fā)生，事先計(jì)劃好的；C使用，過去式；D使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單三形式，根據(jù)上文Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car.和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了車能怎樣，what happens會怎么樣，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。7．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （擁抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents