【正文】 lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. 可知,人們像陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪服務(wù)是為了充實自己的生活,故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步了解到親身體驗沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式——在旅游時,由一個陌生的當?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M吃住并擔當導游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全過程。全文圍繞兩個關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和 travel 展開,故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 There is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the child39。s hand might be cut in the process. Yet he knew that if all else failed, there would be no other alternative. So he said to the boy, Now, let39。s make one more try. Open your hand and stretch your fingers out straight, like I39。m doing, and then pull! But Dad, said the boy, if I do that, I39。ll lose my penny! The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasn39。t prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily. I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. Early in my marriage, all I cared about was being the best volleyball player in the state of Wisconsin. One year, when Kristi was working shifts at General Motors, I played in 1,400 games, peting four nights a week and 40 out of 52 weekends. My team won over 1,000 games. Success on the volleyball court, but a huge loss in my relationship with my Kristi. When I finally let go, I looked back at what I had done and was ashamed. Not only did I show my wife she wasn39。t the most important thing to me, but I missed out on a lot of relationship building time. My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.（1）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.The Beautiful Vase in Your LifeB.The Way of Keeping Balance in LifeC.My Dream of Being the Best Volleyball PlayerD.Holding On to What Is Important（2）The author tells the story about the boy and the vase to show ______. A.how naughty a little boy can beB.we need to drop the unimportant things in our lifeC.a little boy may do something sillyD.money is not the most important for us（3）Why did the boy get his hand stuck in the vase? A.He had a coin in his hand.B.He didn39。t know how to stretch his fingers.C.He was afraid to break the vase.D.His hand was hurt inside the vase.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The author had his relationship with Kristi improved.B.The author didn39。t regret what he had done.C.The author still plays volleyball as much as before.D.Kristi left the author in the end.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由一個小男孩抓著硬幣的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來這個故事引發(fā)了對生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西，放開不重要的東西。 （1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知，作者由一個小男孩抓著硬幣的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來這個故事引發(fā)了對生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的東西，放開不重要的東西，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.”可知，一旦他放下手中的硬幣，他的手很容易就能從花瓶里拿出來；再根據(jù)第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知，作者聯(lián)想到自己曾經(jīng)抓住自認為是重要的東西不放手，可知，作者用這個故事告訴我們需要放下生活中不重要的東西，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來是因為他手里攥著一個硬幣，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.”可知，現(xiàn)在作者的生活豐富多了，不再是那種想成為最好球員的欲望的奴隸，他與妻子克里斯蒂之間的關(guān)系一定會有了改善，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has bee more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more plicated than that. This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has bee very important for me. I do not care about New Year39。s resolutions (愿望)—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don39。t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change. New Year39。s Eve has bee my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to bee like a little family again. This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again. A lot of people feel that New Year39。s Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the New Year39。s kiss and resolutions create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why can39。t New Year be about friends?（1）What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I probably mean? A.FamilyB.Living abroadC.Home1