【正文】 at 4 . Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard. It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over. If you make your bed every morning, you will have pleted the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task pleted will have 11 into many tasks pleted. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can39。t do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right. 13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn39。t matter whether I ever 14 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will e home to a bed that is madethat you madeand a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 1. A. day39。sB. week39。sC. month39。sD. year39。s2. A. waterB. sleepC. foodD. air3. A. doubtB. leadC. separateD. hurry4. A. successB. supportC. painD. pity5. A. restB. exerciseC. appearD. relax6. A. checkB. cleanC. mendD. make7. A. excitingB. interestingC. simpleD. difficult8. A. softlyB. messilyC. slowlyD. perfectly9. A. firstB. onlyC. sameD. last10. A. needB. warnC. inviteD. encourage11. A. thrownB. putC. turnedD. divided12. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. almostD. easily13. A. ProtectingB. ChangingC. controllingD. Connecting14. A. roseB. riskedC. servedD. celebrated15. A. startB. runC. getD. take【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在當海軍時艱苦的受訓的事情，以及對他一生的影響。 （1）句意： 事實上，這一切都是從為期半年的基礎(chǔ)訓練開始的。A一天的 ， B一周的，C一個月的，D一年的，根據(jù) that lasted six months可知半個月是半年 ， 故選D。 （2）句意： 訓練包括午夜在冷水中游泳，沒有睡眠時間和在柔軟的沙灘上長時間痛苦的奔跑。A水，B睡覺，C食物，D空氣，根據(jù) sleepy 可知困是沒睡覺，故選C。 （3）句意： 培訓還需要找到那些能在壓力、混亂、失敗和困難的環(huán)境中領(lǐng)導的人。A懷疑，B領(lǐng)導，C分離，D匆忙，根據(jù) a manderinchief 總司令可知是領(lǐng)導 ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 今天，我想談一件小事，我認為這是通向成功的最重要的一點。A成功，B支持，C疼痛，D可惜，能當總司令是成功的，故選A。 （5）句意： 每天早上在訓練中，我的教官會出現(xiàn)在我們的房間里。A休息，B鍛煉，C出現(xiàn)，D放松，教官來的到房間檢查，故是出現(xiàn)，故選C。 （6）句意： 他們做的第一件事是檢查我們的床。A檢查，B清理，C修理，D制作，教官來的目的是檢查，故選A。 （7）句意： 這是一項簡單的任務。 A激動的，B有趣的，C簡單的，D困難的，根據(jù) this simple act可知是簡單的，故選D。 （8）句意：但是每天早上我們都被要求整理床鋪。A溫柔地，B凌亂地，C慢地，D完美地，根據(jù) making the bed to perfection鋪床完美， 可知是完美地 ， 故選D。 （9）句意： 如果你每天早上整理床鋪，你就完成了一天中的第一個任務。A第一個，B僅有的，C相同的，D最后的，根據(jù) do another task, and another and another可知這是第一個任務，接下來還有其他的，故選A。 （10）句意： 這會給你帶來一點成功的感覺，它會鼓勵你做另一項任務，一項又一項。A需要，B禁告，C要求，D鼓勵，根據(jù) made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知鋪床給你鼓勵，明天會更好 ，故選D。 （11）句意： 到一天結(jié)束時，一項任務完成了，會變成許多任務就完成了。A扔，B放，C轉(zhuǎn)變，D分成，根據(jù)上文它會鼓勵你做另一項任務，一項又一項，可知這是種連鎖效應，一個任務完成會最終變成慢慢地全都完成，故選C。 （12）句意： 如果你不能把小事做好，你就能把大事做好。 A總是，B幾乎不，C差不多，D容易的，根據(jù) can39。t do the little things right，如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了大事，故此處是否定意義，故選B。 （13）句意： 改變世界可以在任何地方發(fā)生，任何人都可以做到。 A保護，B改變，C控制，D連接，根據(jù)下文的change the world，可知是改變世界 ，故選B。 （14）句意：我可以確定我是否穿制服服役過一天并不重要。A升起，B冒險，C服役，D慶祝，根據(jù) became a member of the navy 成為海軍成員，可知海軍需要服役 ，故選C。 （15）句意： 一般來說，如果你想改變世界，開始整理床鋪。A開始，B跑，C得到，D拿，根據(jù) have a brighter future，擁有更光明的未來可知，有好的未來是先從做某件小事開始，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 3 a seminar（研討課） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breaking