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eeting, because it ________ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我們是否要舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),因?yàn)槟且Q于天氣。stand for代表;depend on取決于;live on以……為生;agree with同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。20.They39。re not sure whether they can go out for a piic, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他們不確定能否去野餐,因?yàn)檫@取決于天氣。stand for代表;live on以……為生;agree with同意;depend on意為“依賴,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。21.Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.A.deal withB.doC.do withD.deal【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:最重要的是,我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問(wèn)題。deal with與how搭配;do with 與what 搭配,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。22.— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.A.cheer himself upB.calm himself downC.let himself downD.warm himself up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:似乎好像Jimmy對(duì)考試感覺(jué)很不好。他需要讓自己興奮起來(lái)。一個(gè)C并不是世界末日。A讓自己興奮起來(lái);B讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜。 C讓自己失望;D醒來(lái);此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。23.— It39。s necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.— Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——對(duì)于他們?cè)谛W(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有必要加入光盤(pán)行動(dòng),對(duì)他們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣有益?!?dāng)然,我們應(yīng)該努力吃光我們點(diǎn)的所有食物。give up放棄;eat up吃光;turn up露面;調(diào)高;show up露面,到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。24.—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he? —____. It39。s really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. A.hasn39。t。 YesB.has。 NoC.does。 YesD.does。 No【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友和他一起分享喜悅和憂愁,是嗎?——是的,對(duì)他而言,一直保持安靜真地不好。這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句,反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原則,而且后半句的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)等方面必須和前半句的動(dòng)詞相呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)句中的few,可知陳述句部分是否定,相當(dāng)一個(gè)否定句,后用簡(jiǎn)短的肯定的一般疑問(wèn)句形式,即助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(人稱代詞),原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,助動(dòng)詞用does,所以簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)部分用does he,回答反意疑問(wèn)句;和回答一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”;如果答語(yǔ)是否定的,則用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。由于他一直保持安靜,可知,他很少有朋友分享喜悅和憂愁,故應(yīng)作否定回答,故答案選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問(wèn)句