【正文】
except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述參觀費(fèi)城的所聞所感。費(fèi)城博物館和其它地方不同,在博物館里可以爬跳,而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物,在這里孩子們可以通過(guò)玩獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),作者在這玩得很高興。 (1)句意:在費(fèi)城請(qǐng)觸摸剛好是相反的意思。,永不;;;。前后進(jìn)行對(duì)比,用just突出強(qiáng)調(diào)opposite,故選B。 (2)句意:這里鼓勵(lì)我們觸摸所有的東西。,觸動(dòng);;;。根據(jù)Please Touch,可知費(fèi)城鼓勵(lì)大家觸摸一切,故選A。 (3)句意:媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。;;;。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切,所以聽(tīng)到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮,故選C。 (4)句意:他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳,而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。;;;。此處用she代替Mum,故選B。 (5)句意:這個(gè)地方與其它圖書館比更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。;;;。在這個(gè)地方可以可以玩,所有更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng),故選C。 (6)句意:它通過(guò)玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。;……后面;;。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ),用through,通過(guò),故選A。 (7)句意:我很喜歡這個(gè)地并且準(zhǔn)備離開的時(shí)候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開車離開。;;;。根據(jù)pulled away,可知是準(zhǔn)備開車離開,故選D。 (8)句意:我特別喜歡那個(gè)很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。;,特別;;。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)特別喜歡,用especially,特別,故選B。 (9)句意:我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。;;;,認(rèn)識(shí)到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣,而沒(méi)有意識(shí)到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西,故選D。 (10)句意:唯一的問(wèn)題就是這個(gè)地方周末很快人潮擁擠,因此如果你不想浸沒(méi)于人海中,你需要早點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。 ;;,作為;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用so,因此,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7.完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers39。 exhibition(展覽 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. beeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. ingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個(gè)國(guó)家的自然環(huán)境特點(diǎn)。 (1)代詞辨析。句意:它比中國(guó)小一些。little很少;a little有一點(diǎn);a few有一些;few很少,根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個(gè)句子是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),a little可修飾比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (2)形容詞辨析。句意:澳大利亞很大,但是它的人口很少。small小的;big大的;large大的;heavy重的,根據(jù) Australia is big, but its population 這兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知此處 指人口少時(shí)用small,故選A。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:足夠的法律被制定來(lái)和污染作斗爭(zhēng)。let讓;found找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);made制定,制作;paid付錢,此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭(zhēng)。故選C。 ???????(4)形容詞辨析。句意:天空是藍(lán)色的,水是干凈的。clean干凈的;dirty臟的;cool涼的;warm暖和的,根據(jù) The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒(méi)有受到污染,可知水是干凈的,故選A。 ???????(5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:植物生長(zhǎng)的很好。turn變得;are grown被種植;bee變得;grow生長(zhǎng),此處指由于沒(méi)有污染所以植物生長(zhǎng)很好。grow生長(zhǎng)是不及物動(dòng)詞,故選D。 ???????(6)介詞辨析。句意:上個(gè)月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在……里面;on在……上面;to到達(dá);at在……時(shí)間點(diǎn),珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部,故選A。 ???????(7)詞義辨析。句意:在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an一個(gè);a一個(gè);the定冠詞;many很多,a large number of大量的,固定短語(yǔ),故選B。 ???????(8)詞義辨析。句意:在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前;ago以前,過(guò)去,before在……之前,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選A。 ???????(9)形容詞辨析。句意:珀斯因?yàn)樗恋囊盎ǘood好的;bad壞的;great偉大的;famous著名的,be famous for因?yàn)椤?,故選D。 ???????(10)詞義辨析。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過(guò)了一天。front前面;behind在……后面;after在……之后;before在……之前,這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過(guò)程,可知是參觀了珀斯后我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村過(guò)了一天。故選C。 ???????(11)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過(guò)了一天。took花費(fèi);paid付錢;spend花費(fèi);cost價(jià)值,主語(yǔ)是人,謂語(yǔ)是“花費(fèi)”意思,用spend作謂語(yǔ),故選C。 ???????(12)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西,盡可能快的跑向汽車。pick up拾起;look up向上看,查找;put up搭建,張貼;take up開始從事,占用,根據(jù) There were about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來(lái)。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選A。 ???????(13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來(lái)。go去;e來(lái);reach到達(dá);arrive到達(dá),e towards us,向我們走來(lái),故選B。 ???????(14)不定代詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時(shí)間后,你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。some一些;all所有的;any任意一個(gè);many很多,根據(jù) Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亞的任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊,故選C。 ???????(15)形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時(shí)間后,你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left,左邊的;among,在……之中;right右邊的;middle,中間的,in the middle of,在……中間,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)及句式結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。 8.完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president(總統(tǒng)), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打獵) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn39。t run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the president39。s beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president