【正文】
want to be the example in Europe.39。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。s duty to fight ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。 (1)句意:僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。 (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。 (3)句意:過去,法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。 (5)句意:它使法國成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報(bào)道。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。 (8)句意:法國不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。 (9)句意:與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。 (10)句意:地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動。pay attention,固定搭配,主語,should是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 pay。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。t ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個(gè)兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 (1)句意:幾年后,國王病的很嚴(yán)重。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。 a whole night 是時(shí)間段,引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),因此本句為一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國王有兩個(gè)兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述,應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…,一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲跤袃蓚€(gè)兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級,故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動詞shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university39。s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I39。m a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來,她的微笑始終激勵著我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時(shí),看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,要用when或while來引導(dǎo);第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此twooldpeople需要進(jìn)來,我才能看到。固定短語ein,進(jìn)來,第二個(gè)空格故填in。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知,我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語lookat,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,動詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wearing。 (4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對她笑了笑。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語givesb.,人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格,故填her。 (5)句意:她給了我一個(gè)我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy,開心,快樂。根據(jù)語句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那時(shí),她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語atthattime,atthatmoment,在那時(shí),故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea,……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。 (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success,名詞,成功。根據(jù)語境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。 (9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時(shí),我就會想起那個(gè)小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動詞,教。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時(shí),故填taught。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fr