【正文】 Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the suppliesfood, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gunwere lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn39。t lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn39。t enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23yearold 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. 13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了名叫Crane的飛行員，飛機(jī)失事成功跳傘后，通過(guò)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力，成功地避開(kāi)了各種各樣的危險(xiǎn)，直到81天后救援人員趕到。 （1）句意：伊內(nèi)茲冰山上的Crane正準(zhǔn)備從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)。由選項(xiàng)的提示可知此句需要形容詞性的物主代詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的Crane可知要用his，故選D。 （2）句意：在Crane意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事之前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一條結(jié)冰的小溪上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空格需要what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B；第二個(gè)空格考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)find sb. doing sth，發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用動(dòng)詞lie，其現(xiàn)在分詞要用lying，故選C。 （3）句意：他不得不放棄的那架飛機(jī)正在燃燒，離他兩英里遠(yuǎn)，這將有利于救援。第一個(gè)空格，A 放棄；B 建立；C 從事；D 切碎。根據(jù)后文中的was burning可知，應(yīng)該是放棄的，故選A。第二個(gè)空格，固定短語(yǔ)be good for sth，有利于做某事。故選C。 （4）句意：不幸的是，沒(méi)有其他人。A出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D有趣地。根據(jù)后文中的there was nobody ，是不幸地，故選B。 （5）句意：Crane想走幾步，但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個(gè)，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B 幾個(gè)，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞；C 一點(diǎn)；D 幾乎沒(méi)有，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故選A。 （6）句意：更糟的是，一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達(dá)墜機(jī)地點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)空格，要用形容詞比較級(jí)，A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 更好；C 更多；D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知，應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選D。第二個(gè)空格，考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth，某人讓做某事怎樣，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故選B。 （7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，開(kāi)始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭；B 腳；C 手；D 手指。固定短語(yǔ)lose one39。s head，失去理智，故選A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)時(shí)華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火，然后讓它一直燒，否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此；B但是；C如果；D否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知，應(yīng)選or，表示否則，故選D。 （9）句意：那一刻，他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽(tīng)到的消息。所以在信的幫助下，一場(chǎng)大火升起了。A日記；B書(shū)信；C書(shū)籍；D郵件。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ，此空應(yīng)該是信件，故選B。 （10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根據(jù)前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his ，這是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故選C。 （11）句意：他的一只腳變大了，幾乎穿不上鞋子。A幾乎，接近；B幾乎不；C立刻，馬上；D很少。根據(jù)前文中的One of his feet became so large推測(cè)，腳腫了，穿不上鞋，故選B。 （12）句意：這位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的23歲飛行員成功地避開(kāi)了各種各樣的危險(xiǎn)，直到81天后救援人員趕到。A飛行員；B醫(yī)生；C教師；D消防員。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Crane是名飛行員，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn39。t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child39。s personality （個(gè)性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn39。t want to go on playing. It39。s parents39。 7 to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don39。t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：：你不能總是贏，生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利。 （1）句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，最有用的消磨時(shí)間的方法就是玩游戲A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪費(fèi)；C：spending花費(fèi)； D：trying嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game.，可知玩游戲就得花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選C。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他們需要一個(gè)合作伙伴時(shí)，事情會(huì)變得更好。A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student學(xué)生； D：partner同伴，搭檔。根據(jù)句末